{"id":567,"date":"2015-05-08T13:40:34","date_gmt":"2015-05-08T10:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=567"},"modified":"2016-02-09T18:31:58","modified_gmt":"2016-02-09T16:31:58","slug":"adalarin-dunu-bugunu-yarini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=567","title":{"rendered":"Adalar’\u0131n d\u00fcn\u00fc, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, yar\u0131n\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arif At\u0131lgan,<\/strong> Mimarlara Mektuplar<\/em><\/p>\n

Adalar, 4. jeolojik zaman ba\u015flar\u0131nda jeolojik ve topo\u011frafik yap\u0131 olarak bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ile Kocaeli Yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kara par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r. Tarihte Cin Adalar\u0131, \u00c7aml\u0131 dalar\u0131, Marmara Adalar\u0131, Ke\u015fi\u015f Adalar\u0131, Prens Adalar\u0131 gibi isimlerle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bizans\u2019la birlikte S\u00fcrg\u00fcn Adalar\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar ve duyulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Adalarda 8. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Bizans Manast\u0131rlar\u0131 ama daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde malik\u00e2nelerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenebilmektedir. Yani bu kara par\u00e7alar\u0131nda ac\u0131 ve tatl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi belli olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yer Biliminde Penoplen ( Yontukd\u00fcz ), y\u00fcksekliklerin a\u015f\u0131nma ile d\u00fczl\u00fck hale gelmesi anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir kelimedir. D\u00fcnya olu\u015fumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda Trakya- Kocaeli Penoplenlerinin y\u00fczeyde kalan kara par\u00e7alar\u0131 olarak tarif edilen Adalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en y\u00fcksek tepeleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckada-Y\u00fccetepe ( 202MT ), Heybeliada-De\u011firmentepe (136MT ), Burgazada- Hristostepe (170MT ), K\u0131nal\u0131ada-\u00c7\u0131nartepe ( 155MT ) dir. Ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer Adalar\u0131n isim konulmam\u0131\u015f en y\u00fcksek tepeleri Sedefadas\u0131\u2019nda 55MT, Yass\u0131ada\u2019da 45MT, Sivriada\u2019da 90MT, Tav\u015fanadas\u0131\u2019nda ise 40MT y\u00fcksekliklerdedir.<\/p>\n

9 adet olan bu kara par\u00e7alar\u0131 tarihte B\u00fcy\u00fckada (Prinkipo), Heybeliada (Halki), Burgazada (Antigoni), K\u0131nal\u0131ada (Proti), Sedefadas\u0131 (Androvite), Ka\u015f\u0131kadas\u0131 (Pita), Sivriada (Oxia), Yass\u0131ada (Plati), Tav\u015fanadas\u0131 (Neandros) adlar\u0131 ile an\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda tarihte bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bug\u00fcn art\u0131k olmayan 10. Ada olarak Bat\u0131k Ada, Kay\u0131p Ada adlar\u0131yla an\u0131lan Vordonisi Adas\u0131\u2019ndan da bahsedilmektedir. Bostanc\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki \u00c7akar\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen bu ada i\u00e7in bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Dilek Kayal\u0131klar\u0131, Manast\u0131r Kayal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi isimler takm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1846 y\u0131l\u0131nda vapur seferlerinin d\u00fczenlenmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan itibaren Adalarda yerle\u015fimin hareketlendi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Daha \u00f6nce 3000 ki\u015fi ya\u015farken vapurlardan sonra bu say\u0131n\u0131n 5000 ki\u015fiye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit ediliyor. Adalar 1867 y\u0131l\u0131nda Vilayet Nizamnamesiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019un il\u00e7esi olmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019un en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck il\u00e7esi olan Adalar\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 ADNSK say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 14072 dir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"B_y_kada_skelesi_5\"<\/a>
Eski y\u0131llarda B\u00fcy\u00fckada \u0130skelesi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckada<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet sonras\u0131 Rum Halk\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 1940 l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Cumhuriyet\u2019in ileri gelenlerinin k\u00f6\u015fkler yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 1970- 1980 li y\u0131llarda Rum vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda tekrar bir azalma g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Tarihi binalar olarak Hristos, Aya Yorgi Kilise ve Manast\u0131rlar\u0131, Ayios Dimitrios Kilisesi ile 2. Abd\u00fclhamit taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f olan Hamidiye Camii hemen akla gelenleridir. Sedefadas\u0131 d\u00e2hil 2 mahallesi, 6812 n\u00fcfusu, 538HE ( 5.4\u00a0km2) y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Heybeliada<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Heybeliade_skelesi_2\"
Eski y\u0131llarda Heybeliada \u0130skelesi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1820 li y\u0131llarda 800 n\u00fcfusu bulunurken 1846 y\u0131l\u0131nda vapurlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra bu say\u0131 2000 lere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada da Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve m\u00fcbadele sonras\u0131nda sakinlik olu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 1950 li y\u0131llarda ya\u015famda tekrar canlanma olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00fcseyin Rahmi G\u00fcrp\u0131nar Lisesi, Abbas Hilmi Pa\u015fa K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc, Deniz Lisesi ( Deniz Harp Okulu )( 1773 ), Sanatoryum ( 1924 ), Ruhban Okulu, Heybeliada Camii ( 1935 ) tarihi binalar\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bug\u00fcn art\u0131k olmayan, 1828 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f Bahriye Mektebi Camii varm\u0131\u015f. 3763 n\u00fcfusu, 251HE (2.5\u00a0km2 ) y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burgazada<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Burgazada_skelesi_1937\"
Burgazada \u0130skelesi (1937)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Adalarda kendi i\u00e7inde bir k\u00f6y gibi ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 olan Burgazada\u2019da Hristos ve Ayios Yeorios Manast\u0131r\u0131, Aya Yani Kilisesi, Avusturya Saint Georges Hastahanesi, Ayios Loanis Ayazmas\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ile \u0130stanbul\u2019un Fethinin 100. y\u0131l\u0131 olan 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan Burgazada Camii tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 olarak bilinmektedir. Ama bu adada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Sait Faik Abas\u0131yan\u0131k\u2019\u0131n Evini ayr\u0131ca belirtmekte yarar vard\u0131r. 1203 n\u00fcfusu, 146HE (1.46\u00a0km2 ) y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"K_nal_ada_skelisi_1937\"<\/a>
K\u0131nal\u0131ada \u0130skelesi (1937)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k, mesire yeri olarak ilgi \u00e7eken bir adad\u0131r. K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici yap\u0131s\u0131 sahildeki modern camisidir.1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karak\u00f6y Meydan\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmesi esnas\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan, \u0130talyan Mimar D\u2019arancoya ait Karak\u00f6y Camii K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmak istenir. Ancak ta\u015f\u0131nma esnas\u0131nda Cami kaybolur. Bunun \u00fczerine K\u0131nal\u0131ada Camii Derne\u011fi, 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda Turhan Uyaro\u011flu ve Ba\u015far Acarl\u0131 isimli iki mimar\u0131n eseri olan \u015fimdiki modern Camiyi in\u015fa eder.<\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019ya elektrik 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda, su ise 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelmi\u015ftir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Ermeni vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 2294, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 136HE ( 1.36\u00a0km2 ) dir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer Adalardan Sedefadas\u0131 33HE, Ka\u015f\u0131kadas\u0131 6HE, Yass\u0131ada 5HE, Sivriada 4HE, Tav\u015fanadas\u0131 1 HE y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine sahip olup t\u00fcm Adalar\u0131n toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 1120 HE d\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Adalarda yaz mevsimlerinde yazl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar sebebi ile n\u00fcfusun 100.000 lere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tatil g\u00fcnlerinde ise insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 250.000 lere geldi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011frusu bu durumdan Adalar Belediyesi\u2019nin ho\u015fnut oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez. Zira Belediyeler \u0130ller Bankas\u0131ndan yerle\u015fik n\u00fcfuslar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6denek almaktad\u0131rlar. Anakaran\u0131n sahillerindeki kayal\u0131klara insanlar\u0131n denize girebilmelerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak iskeleler yap\u0131labilirse Adalar yerine bu k\u0131y\u0131lardan denize girmek tercih edilebilecektir. O zaman Adalarda, \u00f6zellikle tatil g\u00fcnlerindeki insan y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilecek, ya\u015fam normale d\u00f6nebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fay\u0131 tesislerin i\u00e7ersinde ya\u015famay\u0131 seven bir insan de\u011filimdir. Bu anlamda Adalar\u0131 \u00e7ok kullanan bir \u0130stanbulluyumdur. Ancak son y\u0131llarda Adalarda da tesisle\u015fmelerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 beni bu \u015firin \u0130l\u00e7emizden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adalar\u0131 daima \u0130stanbul\u2019un Milli Park\u0131 olarak kabul etmi\u015fimdir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin baz\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerinde Yava\u015f \u015eehir ( Slow City ) ad\u0131yla D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131na uymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan, gelenekleri ile ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih eden yeni bir ya\u015fam anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda Yava\u015f \u015eehir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile tarif edilen ya\u015fam\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r Adalar\u2019da ya\u015fanmakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebilmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

Adalar\u2019\u0131n yar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcn\u00fc gibi hayal etmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arif At\u0131lgan, Mimarlara Mektuplar Adalar, 4. jeolojik zaman ba\u015flar\u0131nda jeolojik ve topo\u011frafik yap\u0131 olarak bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ile Kocaeli Yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kara par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r. Tarihte Cin Adalar\u0131, \u00c7aml\u0131 dalar\u0131, Marmara Adalar\u0131, Ke\u015fi\u015f Adalar\u0131, Prens Adalar\u0131 gibi isimlerle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bizans\u2019la birlikte S\u00fcrg\u00fcn Adalar\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar ve duyulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Adalarda 8. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Bizans Manast\u0131rlar\u0131 ama daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde malik\u00e2nelerin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5,4,1,3,6],"tags":[71],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=567"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3263,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions\/3263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}