{"id":538,"date":"2015-08-07T03:04:22","date_gmt":"2015-08-07T00:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=538"},"modified":"2020-05-12T23:21:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T20:21:30","slug":"lorem-ipsum-dolor-sit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=538","title":{"rendered":"Adalar’\u0131n Arkeolojik Miras\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Adalar\u0131’nda arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131 ve eserlerin neredeyse tamam\u0131 Bizans d\u00f6nemi ve sonras\u0131na aittir. Bug\u00fcne kadar antik d\u00f6neme ait \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 elde edilebilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckada \u00a0<\/b>\u00a01930 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aya Nikola (Karacabey) Mevkiinde, eski Karia (Karye) k\u00f6y\u00fc liman ve savunma surlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde, bah\u00e7e kaz\u0131l\u0131rken bir rastlant\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve Kyzikos (B\u00fcy\u00fckada Definesi) ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan eski Yunan alt\u0131n para hazinesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji N\u00fczelerinin N\u00fcmizmatik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn koleksiyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. 207 sikkeden olu\u015fan buluntular, 160 adet Kyzikos elektronu, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit tipte Lampakos alt\u0131n stateri, 16 adet Pantikapaion (K\u0131r\u0131m) alt\u0131n stateri ve 27 adet Makedonya Kral\u0131 II.Filip\u2019in alt\u0131n staterinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kalan 27 adet M.\u00d6. 359-336 y\u0131llar\u0131na ait sikkeden, buluntular\u0131n\u00a0Makedeonya Kral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n saltanat\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na tarihlenebilece\u011fi\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bizans devrinde B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6y, 3 manast\u0131r, bir kale ve liman vard\u0131. Bunlardan B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019n\u0131n ilk yerle\u015fme yeri olan Karye k\u00f6y\u00fc, bug\u00fcn Ada\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki Maden Mahallesinin sonunda, Karacabey Mevkiindeki vadide kurulu bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc idi. XVIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Prinkipo k\u00f6y\u00fc ise Ada\u2019n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer almaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1342\u2019de D\u00fck Aleksios Apokavkos\u2019un gerekti\u011finde s\u0131\u011f\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fato, bug\u00fcn ortada yoktur. 1880\u2019lere do\u011fru bu \u015fatodan kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 kule kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00a0Bunlarda ba\u015fka B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da eskiden bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 manast\u0131r; Kad\u0131nlar Manast\u0131r\u0131 (569), Ayios Yeoryios (Ayios Kudunas) Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve Kilisesi, Hristos (Metamorfosis) Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve Kilisesi\u2019dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Heybeliada \u00a0<\/b>Heybeliada\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcn izi kalmam\u0131\u015f olan eski manast\u0131rlar\u0131, De\u011firmen Tepesi\u2019ndeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck manast\u0131r ile Papaz Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki Despotlar Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.\u00a0De\u011firmen Tepesi\u2019ndeki manast\u0131r\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine, \u00f6nce Bizansl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Ada\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131 ile bir g\u00f6zetleme kulesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sonralar\u0131 kule, yelde\u011firmenine \u00e7evrildi\u011finden buras\u0131 De\u011firmen Tepesi Ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"dsc09392\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Papaz Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda yer alan Aya Triada Manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n yerinde daha \u00f6nce Despotlar Manast\u0131r\u0131 adl\u0131 manast\u0131r bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kurucusu pek az kesinlik ta\u015f\u0131yan rivayete g\u00f6re IX. y\u00fczy\u0131l Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun en belirleyici ki\u015filerinden biri olan patrik Photios\u2019tur. Manast\u0131r\u0131n ilk kurulu\u015fu 809 y\u0131l\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir. Aya Triada Manast\u0131r\u0131 XVI. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Metrophanes taraf\u0131ndan yeniden in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir. 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda yanan manast\u0131r, 1844 y\u0131l\u0131nda patrik IV. Germanos taraf\u0131ndan onart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn askeri alan i\u00e7inde yabanc\u0131 diller okulu, daha \u00f6ncede Helen Ticaret Okulu olan Panaiya Kumariotisa Manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kurucusunun VIII. Ioannnes Paleologos oldu\u011fu genel kabul g\u00f6rmektedir. Manast\u0131r\u0131n kurulu\u015f tarihi ise 1431 olarak kabul edilmektedir. 1672 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda manast\u0131rda yer alan Meryem Ana ibadethanesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her \u015fey yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1796\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda enkaz aras\u0131nda ana giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan bir yaz\u0131t\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. Manast\u0131r 1831 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik daha ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Heybeliada\u2019da Aya Yorgi ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fi di\u011ferleri kadar eski olmayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir manast\u0131r daha bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131 sarp bir yal\u0131yar \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan U\u00e7urum Manast\u0131r\u0131 ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Manast\u0131r 1758 y\u0131l\u0131nda III. Ioannis Karacas taraf\u0131ndan restore ettirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deniz Lisesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu alanda Bizans Devrinde kullan\u0131lan bir tersanenin 1930\u2019lu y\u0131larda k\u0131smen suyun i\u00e7inde, k\u0131smen k\u0131y\u0131da, Horasan ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eski ve kal\u0131n duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn bunlardan bir iz kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burgazada \u00a0<\/b>Burgazada\u2019n\u0131n antik \u00e7a\u011fdaki durumu hakk\u0131nda kesin bir bilgi olmamakla birlikte, bug\u00fcn Bayraktepe olarak bilinen alandaki Metamorfosis Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda baz\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Manast\u0131r\u0131n bat\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Romal\u0131lara ait bir mezar ta\u015f\u0131 Romal\u0131lar devrinde buran\u0131n meskun olabilece\u011fi fikrini uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ibadethanenin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Manast\u0131r\u0131n kurulu\u015f tarihi kesin olarak bilinmemekle birlikte I.Basileios (867-886) taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda eskiye ait bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 \u00f6\u011fesi yitirilmi\u015ftir. Eski kiliseye ait bir duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tu\u011fla \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc duvarda yer yer ilk \u00e7a\u011fa ait s\u00fcslemeler g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Yine ilk \u00e7a\u011fa ait s\u00fctun g\u00f6vdeleri, ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, lentolar ve ba\u015fka mermer yap\u0131 \u00f6\u011feleri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 metre \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki bir alana da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haldedir.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca Burgaz Koyu \u00e7evresinde \u201cPanormum Castrum\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kalenin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan bahsedilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u00a0<\/b>Bizans devrinde K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 manast\u0131r kurulmu\u015ftur. B\u00fct\u00fcn ada bu manast\u0131rlar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinde bulunmakta idi. Fetihten \u00f6nce ikisi harap olmu\u015f, bug\u00fcne yaln\u0131z bir tanesi gelebilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131nal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131nda bulunan manast\u0131r, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Rum Kilisesi ile Ermeni Kilisesi aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Rum Panaiya Kilisesinin temelleri kaz\u0131l\u0131rken bu manast\u0131ra ait, \u015feklini yitirmi\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulunmu\u015ftur. K\u0131r\u0131k s\u00fctunlardan ba\u015fka kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olmayan bu manast\u0131rda Bizans \u0130mparatorlar\u0131 Mikhail Rangabe (811-813) ve Romanos Lakapenos (920-944) ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ile \u00e7ekmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fetihten sonra harap olan manast\u0131rlar\u0131n malzemelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda, kalan\u0131 da Metamorfosis Manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"kinaliada-manastir\"<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131 F\u0131r\u0131n Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan yukar\u0131 tepeye \u00e7\u0131karken 40 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u00e7ukurun XVI. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pierre Gilles, 1880\u2019e do\u011fru da Gustave Schlumberger taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bu \u00e7ukurun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sarn\u0131ca ait oldu\u011fu, sarn\u0131c\u0131n malzemelerinin de yeni yap\u0131lan in\u015faatlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, sarn\u0131c\u0131n toprakla doldu\u011fu yaz\u0131lmakta ve \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131nal\u0131 \u00f6nlerine geldi\u011finde su ikmali yapmak istedi\u011fi sarn\u0131c\u0131n bu sarn\u0131\u00e7 oldu\u011fu kaydedilmektedir. K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019n\u0131n sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne hi\u00e7bir\u015fey kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sedefadas\u0131 \u00a0<\/b>Eski adlar\u0131 \u201cTerevinthos\u201d, \u201cTerebinthos\u201d, \u201cAndircuithos\u201d, \u201cAndirovithos\u201d, \u201cAntirhoboto\u201d, \u201cRhodusse II\u201d, \u201cL\u2019ile de Coquilles (Midyekabu\u011fu Adas\u0131)\u201d olan Sedefadas\u0131’n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 Sedef \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. 1850 y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar sakinlerinin tav\u015fanlar olmas\u0131 sebebi ile \u201cTav\u015fanadas\u0131\u201d olarak da an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sedefadas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bizans ve Ortodoks kilise tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r. Ada\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla manast\u0131r\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Patrik Leonidas taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu kabul edilen\u00a0Terevinthos Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019na Patrik \u0130gnatios Theophorus (\u00f6lm. 877), \u0130mparator I. Romanos Lekapinos\u2019un o\u011flu Konstantinos (945), Patrik I. Theodosios (1184) s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015flerdir. Manast\u0131r da bu s\u0131ralarda restorasyon ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Patrik Ignatios, ilk kez 857 y\u0131l\u0131nda geldi\u011fi Sedefadas\u0131\u2019ndaki Kapal\u0131 Yer Manast\u0131r\u0131 (Taksiarkhi) hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermekte ve bu manast\u0131rdan Saint Michel (Mikhail) veya \u201cMonastere L\u2019Archange\u201d adlar\u0131yla s\u00f6z etmektedir. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re manast\u0131r\u0131n Ignatios\u2019un son patrikli\u011finin 6.y\u0131l\u0131 olan 873 tarihinde in\u015fa edildi\u011fi ifade edilmektedir. Sedefadas\u0131\u2019nda Ignatios taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilen manast\u0131rlar d\u00f6rt tanedir. Birinci grup, ilk patrikli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 dini konut, ikinci grup ise, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu manast\u0131rlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcre Ada\u2019n\u0131n Terk-i D\u00fcnya olarak an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve maddi d\u00fcnyadan uzakla\u015fmak isteyenlerin de burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olup daha sonra B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f olduklar\u0131 bilinmektedir.\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu yap\u0131lardan, iskelenin solunda sadece yar\u0131m bir duvar y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile biraz ilerisinde bir sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve lahit par\u00e7alar\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sedefadas\u0131 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fckada’l\u0131lar yakacaklar\u0131n\u0131 buradaki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kesmek suretiyle sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131ndan, a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131z ve \u00e7\u0131plak bir duruma gelmi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019dakilerin ke\u00e7ilerinin otla\u011f\u0131 haline gelen Ada\u2019da otlar tamamen yok olmu\u015f, adada a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1950’li y\u0131llarda yeniden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a01960 y\u0131l\u0131nda 21 katl\u0131 60 bina yap\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve iskan izni al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yass\u0131ada \u00a0<\/b>G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yayvan oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cPlati\u201d (d\u00fcz) veya \u201cPlatea\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri bu ada, ge\u00e7mi\u015f devirlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6zetleme \u00fcss\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bizans tarihi boyunca en korkun\u00e7 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yerlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Yeralt\u0131na oyulan alt\u0131 h\u00fccreye soylu su\u00e7lular g\u00f6nderilirdi. Toprak d\u00fczeyindeki delikten h\u00fccreye at\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler \u00f6lene dek burada kal\u0131rlar, yiyecekleri de ayn\u0131 delikten at\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bizans devrinde \u00e7ile \u00e7ekmek isteyen ki\u015filerin de kendi istekleriyle Ada\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 belirtilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yass\u0131ada\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda 10 metre eninde, 13,50 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 3 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki duvarlar o d\u00f6nemin bir manast\u0131r kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bizans \u0130mparatoru Theofilos zaman\u0131nda (829-846), Platea Manast\u0131r\u0131, daha sonra da\u00a0Do\u011fu\u00a0Kilisesi y\u00f6neticisi\u00a0Ignatios taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131rk Azizler ad\u0131yla bir kilise ile Meryem Ana i\u00e7in bir mihrap yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Tepede g\u00f6r\u00fclen tap\u0131nak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bunlard\u0131r. Ignatios taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan kilisenin alt\u0131nda 4 tane b\u00fcy\u00fck ve geni\u015f mahzen vard\u0131. Bunlar X. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren tekrar hapishane olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrklerin eline ge\u00e7tikten sonra Yass\u0131ada, XIX.y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131na kadar kendi haline terk edildi.\u00a0Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid devrinin (1839-1861) \u0130ngiliz Sefiri Sir Henry Bulwer Lyton bina in\u015fa etmek, ba\u011f ve bah\u00e7e yeti\u015ftirmek \u00fczere Yass\u0131ada\u2019y\u0131 sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sefir, Ada\u2019n\u0131n sahiline ve tepesine Mimar Konstantin Dimadis\u2019e mazgall\u0131 siperlere, Gotik-Arap kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip olan ilk orta\u00e7a\u011f kalesini in\u015fa ettirdi (1864).<\/span><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Semavi Eyice\u2019nin 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arkitect adl\u0131 dergide yay\u0131nlanan makalesinde; k\u0131y\u0131daki yap\u0131n\u0131n tamamen bir Ortaca\u011f \u0130ngiliz \u015fatosunun taklidi olarak in\u015fa edildi\u011fini, sol taraftaki giri\u015fin yan\u0131nda kulenin i\u00e7inde Bizans manast\u0131r\u0131ndan kalan bir dehliz ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, yukar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mda bulunan yap\u0131y\u0131 inceledi\u011finde ise Bizans manast\u0131r\u0131ndan kalma h\u00fccrelerin yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, yap\u0131n\u0131n malzemesinin ise Bizans y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f par\u00e7alar ile k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011flalar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6zetmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yass\u0131ada 1948\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda kamula\u015ft\u0131rma yoluyla Maliye Hazinesi\u2019ne ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fczerine askeri tesisler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00a0ve 1952’den 1978’e kadar \u00a0e\u011fitim tesisi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Deniz Kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan in\u015faatlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ada\u2019da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7\u00f6mlek i\u00e7inde 196 adet hepsi de XI.y\u00fczy\u0131la ait alt\u0131n Bizans sikkesi bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sivriada \u00a0<\/b>Eski adlar\u0131 \u201cOkseia\u201d, \u201cOksia\u201d, \u201cOxeia\u201d, \u201cOxia\u201d, \u201cOxya\u201d olan Sivriada, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yerle\u015fim olmayan kayal\u0131k bir adad\u0131r. \u00a0Ada\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney yan\u0131 denize dik kayal\u0131kt\u0131r, kuzey yan\u0131 ise yabanile\u015fmi\u015f bitki ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sivriada\u2019n\u0131n jeolojisi tamamen tabakal\u0131, k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 sil\u00fcrien kuarsitlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ada bu nedenle Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemlerinde \u00e7ok uzun bir s\u00fcre ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle Haydarpa\u015fa liman ve mendirek yap\u0131m\u0131nda Sivriada’dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ta\u015flar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adan\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131na ve sil\u00fcetine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veren bu uygulamaya 1970’lerde son verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sivriada da Bizans d\u00f6neminde\u00a0s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yeri olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. XI. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Ada\u2019da dini icazete uygun sistemli bir hayat ba\u015flar. 1158\u2019de I. Manuil\u2019in ve XIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Georges Pachymere\u2019in yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan Ada\u2019da bir manast\u0131r oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. I.Nikiforos zaman\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan manast\u0131ra, burada s\u00fcrg\u00fcn hayat\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Ayios Plato\u2019nun ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Patrik Anastasios taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kilise ile \u201cMikhail\u201d\u00a0ad\u0131na in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f bir manast\u0131r ve kiliseden de s\u00f6z edilmektedir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda ise Ada\u2019da bir yetimhanenin bulundu\u011fu yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

1910 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra adaya \u0130stanbul’dan toplanan ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f k\u00f6pekler buraya at\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonralar\u0131 bu i\u015fe son verilmi\u015ftir. 24 Eyl\u00fcl 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan incelemelerde; kuzeyde limanc\u0131\u011f\u0131n, eski b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, bir manast\u0131r harabesi, arkas\u0131nda y\u00fcksek istinad duvarlar\u0131, ayazma kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, k\u0131rk metre y\u00fckseklikte bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru kilise harabesi, bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve birinci tepeye yak\u0131n k\u00fcp bi\u00e7iminde sarn\u0131\u00e7a rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mimari \u00fcslubu ve malzeme cinsi Bizans yap\u0131m tekni\u011fine uygundur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birinci tepenin doru\u011funa yak\u0131n, ta\u015flarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bah\u00e7eciklerden, buralarda eskiden beri manast\u0131r ve kilise sakinleri taraf\u0131ndan bah\u00e7e tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Uzun y\u0131llar ekim yap\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan ve susuzluktan toprak k\u00fcl haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u015f\u0131kadas\u0131\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Eski adlar\u0131 \u201cPiti\u201d, \u201cPitys\u201d, \u201cPitya\u201d, \u201cPitta\u201d, \u201cPita\u201d, \u201cPyta\u201d olan ve halk aras\u0131nda \u201cPideadas\u0131\u201d diye de an\u0131lan Ka\u015f\u0131kadas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Grek\u00e7e ad\u0131 adan\u0131n Rumca (Pita-k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ekmek-pide)’den geldi\u011fi bilinmektedir. \u00a0 Adan\u0131n T\u00fcrklerce Ka\u015f\u0131kadas\u0131 diye an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ters \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bir ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 and\u0131rmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u015f\u0131kadas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda kesin bilgi yoktur. Kay\u0131tlarda eskiden s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yeri oldu\u011fu belirtilmekte, adada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ibadet ve lahit yeri ile restore edilmi\u015f durumda birka\u00e7 eski sarn\u0131\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ada i\u015fadam\u0131 Ali Din\u00e7k\u00f6k’e aittir ve \u0130stanbul adalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde\u00a0\u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde olan tek adad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tav\u015fanadas\u0131\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Eski adlar\u0131, \u201cNeandros\u201d, \u201cHyratros\u201d, \u201cRhodusse I\u201d, ve \u201cRhobito\u201d olan Tav\u015fanadas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n halk aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir ad\u0131 da \u201cBal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Adas\u0131\u201d veya \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ada\u2019d\u0131r. Meskun olmayan bu ada eski sakinlerini tav\u015fanlar olmas\u0131 sebebiyle bu ad\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Tav\u015fanadas\u0131 da di\u011fer adalar gibi Bizans devrinde s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yeri olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.Manuel Komninos\u2019un Adalar hakk\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir listede, Neandros Adas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u201cmanast\u0131r\u0131 da vard\u0131r\u201d kayd\u0131 mevcuttur ki, Patrik Ignatios\u2019un in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi bu manast\u0131r\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Niketas Palogonen\u2019in eserinde de belirtilmektedir. Bu yap\u0131, 1158\u2019e kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca Aya Yani (Ayios Ioannis) manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n harabeleri halen mevcuttur53. 1158\u2019de I.Emanuil\u2019in ve XIII.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Georges Pachymer\u2019in yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan da Ada\u2019da bir manast\u0131r oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vordonisi Adas\u0131 (Bat\u0131k Ada)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Halk aras\u0131nda \u201cBat\u0131k Manast\u0131r\u201d diye de an\u0131lan ve K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu ucu ile Bostanc\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan \u00a0bu adaca\u011f\u0131n Ortodoks tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r. Eskiden burada bir manast\u0131r oldu\u011fu ve Patrik I. Fotios\u2019un buraya kapat\u0131larak \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 burada ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bilinmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re ise yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem sonucu ada batm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckyal\u0131\u2019da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Saitros Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Vordonisi Manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ikizi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.\u00a0\u015eu anda manast\u0131r kayal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir fener bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda sualt\u0131 arkeologlar\u0131nca yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu 18 adet su alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f eserlerin yeri tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Eski bir haritadan yararlanan bal\u0131kadamlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 dal\u0131\u015flar sonucunda, Bizans\u2019\u0131n ilk Patriklerinden I. Fotios\u2019un mezar\u0131n\u0131n suyun 23 metre derinli\u011finde bulundu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimari Nitelikler\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Adalar\u2019da bug\u00fcn ayakta duran yap\u0131 birimlerinin en eski \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin, iki y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k bir tarihten \u00f6teye gitmedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Mevcut en eski mimari eserler Osmanl\u0131 ampir, barok sivil mimarl\u0131k \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adalar\u2019da XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren yap\u0131m\u0131na izin verilen manast\u0131r, kilise ve okullar mimarisinde Akademizmin, Helenistik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda 1800\u2019lerden sonra geli\u015fen bat\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin etkileri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Papaz okullar\u0131 yerli ah\u015fap yap\u0131 gelene\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00e2gir yap\u0131 teknikleri ile de Osmanl\u0131 gelene\u011finden kopmu\u015f yap\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neoklasik T\u00fcrk ve milli ak\u0131m\u0131n Adalar\u2019da pek kendini g\u00f6stermemi\u015f olmas\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fckada iskelesi gibi birka\u00e7 yap\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Adalar\u2019daki n\u00fcfusun k\u00fclt\u00fcr e\u011filimlerini oldu\u011fu kadar ayn\u0131 zamanda Neoklasik ak\u0131m\u0131n etkisiz ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klayacak niteliktedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adalar\u2019da yap\u0131lar, XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra h\u0131zla artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu etkiler Lale devrine kadar geriye gitmektedir. \u0130lk zamanlarda s\u00fcslemede g\u00f6r\u00fclen yabanc\u0131 etkiler, \u00f6nce \u00e7e\u015fmelerde d\u0131\u015fa yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f sonra d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey sapmalar ve baro\u011fun tipik e\u011frisel al\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131yla yap\u0131 cephelerine ve oval sofalarla da plan\u0131na girmektedir. Barok etkilerin konutlara yans\u0131mas\u0131 daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7 s\u00fcslemelerde, \u00e7i\u00e7ekliklerde, tekne tavanlar\u0131nda ve duvar resimlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu barok geleneksel konut mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6ylesine girmi\u015ftir ki adeta onun mal\u0131 olarak uzun y\u0131llar devam edip g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen \u00f6zellikler olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tanzimat\u2019\u0131n ilan\u0131yla (1839) M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan halk\u0131n T\u00fcrklerle e\u015fit haklara sahip olmas\u0131ndan sonra, \u0130stanbul\u2019un s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k arsa ve yap\u0131lar\u0131nda uygulanamayan yeni moda mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Adalar\u2019da kolayca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019da k\u00e2gir olarak uygulananlar, Adalar\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 ah\u015fap yap\u0131 gelene\u011fi ile \u00e7abuk, kolay, ucuz uygulanabildi. \u00a0XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda Adalar\u2019da oteller yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Yine y\u00fcksek derecedeki devlet memurlar\u0131, pa\u015falar da Avrupa modas\u0131n\u0131 severek Adalar\u2019da yazl\u0131k k\u00f6\u015fkler sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f veya yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu ya\u015fam I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra h\u0131zlanan yap\u0131 etkinlikleri XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fine kadar ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u00fcrdm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Art-Nouveau (Ar Nuvo) bezemesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130talyan mimar D\u2019Aronco ile gelmi\u015f ve \u0130stanbul’da oldu\u011fu gibi Adalar’da da 20-30 y\u0131l k\u00e2gir ve ah\u015fap yap\u0131lar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok s\u00fcslemesinde etkin olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milli neoklasizm, Art \u2013 Nouveau\u2019yu da a\u015farak \u00fclkede varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, Adalar\u2019\u0131n bir durgunluk d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ge\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin servet birikim merkezi olan Adalar\u2019da, K\u00fcbizm ile Ekspresyonizmin ufak tefek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine rastlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131n\u0131n geriye bakarak ge\u00e7mi\u015f mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucu, T\u00fcrk mimarlar\u0131n\u0131 da harekete ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Neo-Klasik Ak\u0131m\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu ak\u0131m sonucu\u00a0pek \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn ortaya konulduysa da, bu ak\u0131m Adalar\u2019da fazla yay\u0131lmad\u0131. Ancak B\u00fcy\u00fckada vapur iskelesi bu ak\u0131m\u0131n bir uyarlamas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Adalar\u2019da iki t\u00fcr yerle\u015fme bi\u00e7imi g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. Birincisi bah\u00e7eli s\u0131ra evler bi\u00e7iminde toplu yerle\u015fmelerdir. Bunlar bir mahalle karakteri g\u00f6sterir. Evler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve dar cepheli, \u00e7o\u011fu kez iki katl\u0131d\u0131r. Geleneksel T\u00fcrk pencereleriyle kurulan cepheleriyle, k\u0131rma \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk evi tipleri yan\u0131nda bat\u0131 etkisinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi ise da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yerle\u015fmelerdir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bah\u00e7eler i\u00e7inde, t\u00fcm\u00fc ile bat\u0131n\u0131n \u201cse\u00e7meci\u201d (eklektik) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilen neo-klasik, neo-r\u00f6nesans, neo-barok ve ampir \u00fcsluplar\u0131yla etkilerini ta\u015f\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck, iki \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131, \u00f6zenle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f evlerdir. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu ah\u015fap ve boyal\u0131d\u0131r. Bodrum ve bazen zemin katlar k\u00e2girdir ve t\u00fcm\u00fc panjurludur. Zemin katlar yerden y\u00fcksektedir. Ta\u015ftan \u00e7o\u011fu kez d\u00f6ner, \u00f6zenli merdivenlerle giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcsluplar i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan neo-gotiktir. Plan\u0131n simetrikli\u011fi bazen bir kule ile bozulur. \u00c7at\u0131lar sivri ve iki y\u00f6ne e\u011fimlidir. \u00c7at\u0131 al\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 gotikte kemerli ve dantel gibi s\u00fcsl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7at\u0131 kat\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131 al\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131 balkondur. Y\u00fcksek bacalar, \u00e7at\u0131lardan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fc\u00e7gen tavan aras\u0131 pencereleri, \u00e7at\u0131 mahya ve sa\u00e7aklar\u0131ndaki tepelikler goti\u011fin \u00f6zellikleridir64.<\/span><\/p>\n

Klasik \u00fcsluplarda \u00fc\u00e7gen \u00e7at\u0131 al\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131, yuvarlak \u00e7at\u0131 pencereleri, duvara yap\u0131\u015f\u0131k s\u00fctunlar ve ba\u015fl\u0131klar, yatay silmeler, \u00fc\u00e7gen pencere al\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131, kolonlu \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 zemin kat teraslar\u0131 izlenir. \u00dcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 balkon \u00e7\u0131kmalar bi\u00e7iminde yap\u0131n\u0131n orta ekseninde alt\u0131 kolonlu giri\u015ften \u00e7at\u0131ya kadar devam eder. Korkuluklar balkonlarda oyma s\u00fcsl\u00fc ah\u015faptan, teras ve bah\u00e7elerde d\u00f6kme, b\u00fckme, d\u00f6vme demirdendir. Bah\u00e7e kap\u0131lar\u0131 da yine ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde demirden s\u00fcsl\u00fc al\u0131nl\u0131klar ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Geleneksel oranda pencereler yerine, yere kadar devam eden Frans\u0131z pencereleri uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Barok s\u00fcslemeler, korkuluklarda, pencere ve sa\u00e7ak pervazlar\u0131nda her \u00fcslup i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir65.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un betonla\u015fmas\u0131, apartmanla\u015fmas\u0131 ve yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda; sakin, temiz, do\u011fa ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015famak isteyen insanlar, \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda Adalar\u2019a ak\u0131n etmi\u015f, ancak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucunda Adalar, \u00f6zellikle son 30 y\u0131lda betonla\u015fma ve apartmanla\u015fmadan kurtulamam\u0131\u015f ve Adalar\u2019\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 da bozunuma u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Pars Tu\u011flac\u0131, \u201cTarih Boyunca \u0130stanbul Adalar\u0131\u201d, Say Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Boyut Matbaac\u0131l\u0131k A.\u015e., Nisan 1995, Cilt I,\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

J\u2019Pargoire, Les Monasteres de Saint Ignace et les cing plus petit ilots de L\u2019Archipel des princes, Sofia,1901.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Leon Gustave Schlumberger, Prens Adalar\u0131, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1996, s.31-32\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Erendiz \u00d6zbayo\u011flu, T.C. K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, An\u0131tlar ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 18. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131 1.Cilt 22-26 May\u0131s 2000 \u0130zmir,Ankara 2001\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejat G\u00fclen, Heybeliada, Tekin Yay\u0131nevi,1985 Temmuz<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/5000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli Adalar Koruma Ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u0130mar Plan\u0131 Raporu<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Adalar\u0131’nda arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131 ve eserlerin neredeyse tamam\u0131 Bizans d\u00f6nemi ve sonras\u0131na aittir. Bug\u00fcne kadar antik d\u00f6neme ait \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 elde edilebilmi\u015ftir. B\u00fcy\u00fckada \u00a0\u00a01930 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aya Nikola (Karacabey) Mevkiinde, eski Karia (Karye) k\u00f6y\u00fc liman ve savunma surlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde, bah\u00e7e kaz\u0131l\u0131rken bir rastlant\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve Kyzikos (B\u00fcy\u00fckada Definesi) ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan eski Yunan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[102,20,73,113,5,4,74,1,3,19,10,6,11,7,8,83,9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=538"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5068,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions\/5068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}