{"id":4943,"date":"2020-01-19T22:44:12","date_gmt":"2020-01-19T19:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4943"},"modified":"2020-01-20T16:12:50","modified_gmt":"2020-01-20T13:12:50","slug":"atlarin-cektikleri-faytonlar-ve-muhalefetteki-kafa-karisikligi-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4943","title":{"rendered":"Atlar\u0131n \u00c7ektikleri: Faytonlar ve Muhalefetteki Kafa Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu ne acayip bilmece!<\/em><\/p>\n

Ne g\u00fcnd\u00fcz biter, ne gece.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kime s\u00f6yleriz derdimizi;<\/em><\/p>\n

Ne hekim anlar, ne hoca.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cPireli \u015eiir\u201d,<\/strong> Orhan Veli<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ba\u015fak Deniz \u00d6zdo\u011fan\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adalar\u2019da, 19 Aral\u0131k 2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00f6nce 81 at\u0131n ve sonra 24 at\u0131n daha ruam hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, \u0130BB Sara\u00e7hane \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir Ya\u015fam N\u00f6beti tutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131[1]<\/a>. Hala s\u00fcrmekte olan bu n\u00f6betin talebi \u00e7ok net; faytonlar\u0131n ko\u015fulsuz \u015farts\u0131z kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve atlar\u0131n ya\u015fam haklar\u0131n\u0131n derhal sa\u011flanmas\u0131. Hem fayton kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin bask\u0131s\u0131 hem de yetkili kurumlardaki siyasilerin sonunda inisiyatif almalar\u0131yla, 16 Ocak 2020\u2019de \u0130BB tarihi bir Meclis karar\u0131na imza att\u0131: Faytonlar, uzun y\u0131llara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fccadelenin sonunda tamamen kalk\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, bug\u00fcn Adalar\u2019\u0131n ranta a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 olan bir sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise faytona kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin bile\u015fenleri, kendi yolda\u015flar\u0131 bildikleri baz\u0131 kesimlerin ak\u0131l almaz direni\u015f k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerine ve su\u00e7lamalar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131yorlar. Bu yaz\u0131da, kendini sol cenahta konumland\u0131ran birtak\u0131m gruplar\u0131n, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan beri ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u00e7e\u015fitli mecralarda dile getirdikleri direni\u015f k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve hatal\u0131 ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmelerle dolu malumatfuru\u015fluklar\u0131na de\u011finece\u011fiz. Ama \u00f6ncesinde, hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunman\u0131n neden ayr\u0131ca hayvan haklar\u0131 konulu bir ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda de\u011fil ama adalet ve hak temelli m\u00fccadelelerinin pek\u00e2l\u00e2 da g\u00f6be\u011finde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belli ki \u00e7ok k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Hayvan Haklar\u0131 ve Sermaye<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 70 milyardan fazla hayvan\u0131n \u00e7iftliklerde et ve s\u00fct end\u00fcstrisinin k\u00f6lesi olarak[3]<\/a>, 115 milyondan fazla hayvan\u0131n deney laboratuvarlar\u0131nda do\u011fup, g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmeden b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp deneye tabi tutularak[4]<\/a> ve bilinmeyen say\u0131daki hayvan\u0131n t\u00fcm ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 insanlar\u0131n y\u00fcklerini ta\u015f\u0131yarak, tarla s\u00fcrerek ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131larak ge\u00e7irdikleri \u00f6m\u00fcrleri neden yaln\u0131zca \u201chayvan haklar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n konusu olsun ki? D\u00fcnyan\u0131n topyek\u00fbn y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na ve yok olu\u015funa tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz bu g\u00fcnlerde, t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n hoyrat\u00e7a ve oburlukla ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131, petrol, maden ve otomotiv end\u00fcstrisinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n can\u0131na okudu\u011fu, topra\u011f\u0131, ekosistemi, ya\u015fama dair ne varsa delip ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, halla\u00e7 pamu\u011fu gibi oradan oraya f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda, atlar\u0131n faytona ko\u015fulmas\u0131 neden baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in savunulmas\u0131 gereken bir krizin konusu oluyor?<\/p>\n

\"B\u00fcy\u00fckada-2019\"<\/a>
B\u00fcy\u00fckada-2019<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen biri, sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6klerini s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikte ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sermaye temelli ili\u015fkilenme bi\u00e7imlerinde, eme\u011fin tek bir s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n yarar\u0131na temell\u00fck edili\u015finde, plantasyonlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan siyah k\u00f6lelerin zincir \u015fak\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131nda, sonra da kapitalist \u00fcretimin di\u015flilerine elini verip kolunu kapt\u0131ran emek\u00e7ilerin devasa kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kolayl\u0131kla bulabilirdi. Halbuki, bunun yerine fayton, baz\u0131 kesimler taraf\u0131ndan, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair nostaljik bir \u00f6\u011fe, mekan\u0131n dokusu ya da estetik vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsur olarak savunulmaya devam ediyor. Geldi\u011fimiz noktada ve bug\u00fcn, faytonu savunmak, art\u0131k, hadi \u00f6rnekleri bu co\u011frafyadan verelim, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin g\u00fczel g\u00fcnlerini ya da tarihi dokuyu korumak de\u011fil, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin \u201cdev\u015firmesini,\u201d \u201cArap dad\u0131s\u0131n\u0131,\u201d \u201cbesleme karde\u015fini,\u201d \u201codal\u0131k cariyesini,\u201d \u201chareme kapat\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131,\u201d \u201charem a\u011fas\u0131n\u0131,\u201d ya da \u201ctoprak a\u011fas\u0131n\u0131\u201d savunmak anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u00dcstelik, bilindi\u011fi kadar\u0131yla 2000 seneden fazla bir tarihi olan Adalar i\u00e7in, faytonlar \u00fczerinden \u201ctarihi doku\u201d g\u00fczellemesi yaparak nostaljik d\u00fc\u015flere kap\u0131lmak, b\u00fcy\u00fck demografik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri ve k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131yla tozu dumana katarak ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 ve ulus-devletle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini g\u00f6rmezden gelmek ve en hafif tabirle uyan\u0131kken aval aval d\u00fc\u015f kurmak demektir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Google ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla bile Adalar\u2019\u0131n imara de\u011fil ama turistik rantsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f mafy\u00f6z ili\u015fkileriyle fayton sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ne denli parma\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. 15 ile 80 Euro aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen fiyatlar\u0131yla fayton gezisi, yemek ve vapur d\u00e2hil paketiyle \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 turistlere pazarlanan Adalar, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda zaten i\u015ftahl\u0131 fikirlerin hedefinde de\u011fil mi? Yoksa birileri faytonun hala Kamran\u2019\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131ku\u015fu Feride\u2019ye a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesini sa\u011flayan ara\u00e7 m\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor? T\u00fcm bu rantsal ili\u015fki a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcp Adalar\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten bir par\u00e7a sakinli\u011fe ermesini sa\u011flayacak fayton kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131, peki nas\u0131l olur da endi\u015feyle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir ak\u0131l tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda \u015fu hatal\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ma var\u0131yor: \u201cFaytonlar kalkarsa Adalar imara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d Hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n meseleye \u201ckestirmeci\u201d yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Adalar\u2019\u0131n \u201clastikli tekerlekli ara\u00e7larla\u201d donat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fc olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 beyan eden bir tak\u0131m akl\u0131 evveller, fayton kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadelede yan yana gelen bir dolu farkl\u0131 grubun ortak \u00fcretimi tek bir sat\u0131r\u0131 okumam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, fayton kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulu\u015fan hayvan haklar\u0131, kent hareketleri ve ekoloji \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin en \u00f6nemli vurgular\u0131ndan birisini Adalar\u2019\u0131n dokusunun fayton sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7e\u011fi ve en \u00f6nemli taleplerinden birisini de faytonlardan sonra Adal\u0131lar i\u00e7in sa\u011flanacak ula\u015f\u0131m hizmetinin de kesinlikle motorlu lastikli ara\u00e7lara b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Gelgelelim, faytonlar varken dahi Adalar\u2019\u0131n imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde aray\u0131\u015flar son s\u00fcrat devam ederken ve orman alanlar\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131lar, kamusal alanlar ve mimari \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan mekanlar h\u0131zla ya\u011fmalan\u0131rken, faytonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla Adalar\u2019\u0131n imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ne t\u00fcr bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131yor? \u015e\u00fcphesiz, ne do\u011frudan ne de dolayl\u0131 bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011fu iddia edilemez. Hatta bu pop\u00fclerlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n basbaya\u011f\u0131 bir safsata oldu\u011funu dahi s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n akl\u0131n\u0131 alan ya da insanlar\u0131 aptal yerine koyan bir ba\u015fka l\u00e2fazanl\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fini ise ge\u00e7enlerde yay\u0131nlanan \u015fu yaz\u0131dan[5]<\/a> do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131lay\u0131p birlikte inceleyelim:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cOrtada bir kanun var, 2863 say\u0131l\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kanunu. O kanun \u00f6zetle diyor ki, \u201cAdalar birinci dereceden sit alan\u0131d\u0131r, ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 atl\u0131 faytondur\u201d.<\/em> Adalar\u2019daki ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n atl\u0131 faytonla de\u011fil, \u201clastik tekerlekli ara\u00e7lar\u201d ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekiyor. \u0130BB ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir karar verme yetkisi yok. De\u011fil \u0130BB ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n da yetkisi yok. Yasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi veya bir Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Yasay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirler mi, de\u011fi\u015ftirirler. KHK \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar m\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar. Anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki, \u00f6yle veya b\u00f6yle, karar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6yle veya b\u00f6yle, oldubittiye getirip istim arkadan gelsin diyebilirler.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Merak edenler i\u00e7in kanunun linkini yava\u015f\u00e7a yere b\u0131rakmadan evvel, 2863 say\u0131l\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kanunu\u2019nun Adalar\u2019la ilgili de\u011fil, t\u00fcm k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve tabiat varl\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyelim: https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.2863.pdf<\/a> Ve yine Kanun\u2019un \u201cAdalar\u2019\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 atl\u0131 fayton\u201ddur c\u00fcmlesini pek tabii ki i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini ve s\u0131rf faytonlar\u0131 savunmak u\u011fruna yalan yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi savurman\u0131n kamuyu aldatmak oldu\u011funu ge\u00e7tik b\u00fcy\u00fck ahlaki bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015faret\u00e7isi oldu\u011funu da belirtelim. Eh, b\u0131rakal\u0131m da bu kif\u00e2yetsizli\u011fe \u00dclk\u00fc Tamer cevap versin: \u201cBen olsam utan\u0131r\u0131m, bu ne bi\u00e7im \u00f6\u011frenci?\/ Hem dersini bilmiyor, hem de \u015fi\u015fman herkesten.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck ayn\u0131 kesimlerin, bug\u00fcn, faytonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu bu tarihi anda kendilerini konumlad\u0131klar\u0131 pozisyon, \u201catlar\u0131 herkesten ve her \u015feyden fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler\u201d makyaj\u0131yla faytonun devam etmesini gayet anla\u015f\u0131labilir nedenlerden savunan faytoncular ve fayton sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131. Hal b\u00f6yleyken, her sene y\u00fczlerce at\u0131n ruamdan ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktan telef oldu\u011fu Adalar\u2019da atlar\u0131n iyili\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen kimsenin faytonlar\u0131n kalmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bu kesimlerin bu soruya verdikleri cevap, \u201cm\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d oluyor \u015f\u00f6yle hatal\u0131 bir ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin sonucunda:<\/p>\n

\"Viyana<\/a>
Viyana faytonlar\u0131!<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cDenetim ve veterinerlik hizmeti sa\u011flan\u0131rsa atlara iyi bak\u0131l\u0131r b\u00f6ylece faytonun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek kalmaz.\u201d S\u00fcrekli kendini tekrarlayan bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer alan bu sav ile, yukar\u0131da \u00e7ok k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z atlar\u0131n faytona ko\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6lelikle tarihsel ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelen bir sol siyasi pozisyon b\u00fcy\u00fck bir c\u00fcretle ve dev bir yan\u0131lg\u0131yla sahiplenilmi\u015f oluyor. \u00dcstelik, Adalar\u2019da denetim talebi hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 ve Adal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llard\u0131r defalarca dile getirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu talebin y\u0131llard\u0131r kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131n\u0131n sebebinin \u201cturizm te\u015fvi\u011fi\u201d oldu\u011fu nas\u0131l es ge\u00e7ilebiliyor? Faytonculuk sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerindeki denetimsizli\u011fin bir dolu rantsal siyasi ili\u015fkiyle yak\u0131ndan ilgili oldu\u011funu, Adalar\u2019a at giri\u015finin yasak oldu\u011fu bir zamanda dahi yukar\u0131dan bir talimatla atlar\u0131n adaya sokulmas\u0131na izin verildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlamayan var m\u0131?[6]<\/a> Ve son olarak, k\u00e2r odakl\u0131 her turistik fayton giri\u015fimi, denetimin ve standardizasyonun optimumda olmas\u0131 halinde dahi, mesela Roma[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>, Philadelphia[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>, Montreal[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>, Quebec[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> ya da New York[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u2019da olsun, atlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve yere y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131yla son bulmuyor mu?<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 kesimlerin yanl\u0131\u015f bilginin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na verdikleri ve art\u0131k kas\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz katk\u0131, faytonlar giderse Adalar\u2019\u0131n imara a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair ak\u0131l d\u0131\u015f\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla, s\u00f6zde atsever g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeleriyle ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kanunu\u2019na uydurma maddeler eklemeleriyle de bitmiyor. Ruam salg\u0131n\u0131yla ilgili raporlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 da ne yaz\u0131k ki duruma dair s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ya yeterince takip etmemekten ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetle bile isteye yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi yayma iste\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn atlar\u0131yla ilgili raporlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek isteyen bir faytoncu Tar\u0131m \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u015fvurarak bu raporlara eri\u015febilir. \u00dcstelik, ruaml\u0131 81 at\u0131n sahipleri hakk\u0131nda Adalar Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Adalar Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na yap\u0131lan su\u00e7 duyurular\u0131nda da bu raporlar yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi de, \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan ruam kontrolleri ve 21 g\u00fcnl\u00fck karantina s\u00fcrecini de i\u00e7eren 3 ay boyunca atlar\u0131n faytonlara ko\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan karar hakk\u0131nda. Atlar\u0131n 3 ay s\u00fcreyle faytona ko\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan karar, yine kasti olarak \u201catlar\u0131n 3 ay s\u00fcreyle kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131\u201d yalan\u0131na kurban edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani kararda, atlar\u0131n gezinti yapabilmelerini yasaklayan bir ibare yer alm\u0131yor, tersine atlar\u0131n gezinti yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen de bug\u00fcne dek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc denetim ve d\u00fczenlemeden ka\u00e7an faytoncular ile yeterli denetimleri yapmayan t\u00fcm kamu kurumlar\u0131. Kald\u0131 ki fayton kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin bile\u015fenleri, bu konudaki endi\u015felerini ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 hakk\u0131ndaki \u015feffafl\u0131k taleplerini 24 Aral\u0131k 2019 tarihli bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda madde madde belirtmi\u015flerdi: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=3106058442742116&id=698853040129347&__tn__=K-R<\/a><\/p>\n

Hal b\u00f6yleyken \u0130BB \u00f6n\u00fcnde atlar i\u00e7in ya\u015fam n\u00f6beti tutan hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fini itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yalan iddialar havaya savurman\u0131n ya da faytona kar\u015f\u0131 uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fccadelenin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve taleplerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmenin, sar\u0131 sendikalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla emek\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyi itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rarak un ufak etmek isteyen sermaye sahibi patronlar\u0131n tutumundan teorik olarak da fark\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n

Faytonculu\u011fun devam\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feye ra\u011fmen savunan ve kendisini sol entelekt\u00fcel \u00e7evre i\u00e7inde tan\u0131mlayan baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n, \u00f6yleyse, atlara bundan sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormas\u0131nda hakiki bir endi\u015fe ve ilgi olabilir mi? \u00dcstelik bu sorun fayton kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ve Ya\u015fam N\u00f6beti\u2019nin de g\u00fcndemindeki aciliyetini koruyor; kamu kurumlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde dile getirilip, takip ediliyor. Toplant\u0131larda ve sosyal medya k\u00f6\u015felerinde cehalete varan ifadelerle ahk\u00e2m kesenlerin tersine, Adalar\u2019da \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtulan 1000\u2019den fazla at\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmeden ya\u015famlar\u0131na devam edebilecekleri ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 kesimlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fesinin atlar de\u011fil, \u201cekme\u011finin pe\u015findeki emek\u00e7i faytoncular\u201d oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Fayton denen ayg\u0131tta emek\u00e7i, k\u0131rbac\u0131 \u015faklatan faytoncu de\u011fil, k\u0131rbac\u0131 yiyen atlard\u0131r. Marx\u2019a referansla faytonlar\u0131 ve atlar\u0131 hem \u201cpratik\u201d hem de \u201cfelsefi\u201d anlamda, son olarak, \u201ckestirme bir yolla\u201d yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim:<\/p>\n

Bir zenci k\u00f6le nedir? Kara \u0131rktan bir insan. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama ne denli yeterliyse, bundan \u00f6nceki de o denli yeterlidir. Bir zenci, bir zencidir. Ancak belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, bir k\u00f6le durumuna gelir. Bir pamuk e\u011firme makinesi, pamuk e\u011firme makinesidir. Ancak belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, bir sermaye<\/em> durumuna gelir. Bu ko\u015fullardan kopar\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131, art\u0131k sermaye de\u011fildir- t\u0131pk\u0131 alt\u0131n\u0131n bizzat kendisinin para<\/em> olmamas\u0131 ya da \u015fekerin, \u015fekerin fiyat\u0131 <\/em>olmamas\u0131 gibi.[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Elbette denilebilir ki k\u0131rbac\u0131 tutan el de ba\u015fka birinin alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir emek\u00e7idir. Ancak solun tarihsel, siyasal ve ahlaki sorumlulu\u011fu, art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca bir \u201cat\u201d olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve faytonla birlikte bir sermaye ayg\u0131t\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan atlar\u0131 yani en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakini faytonlardan, onu metala\u015ft\u0131ran ayg\u0131ttan kurtarmak de\u011filse nedir?<\/p>\n

\"adaat\"<\/a>
Emekli edilip ormana, kendi kaderine terk edilmi\u015f bir at. Terk-i D\u00fcnya, Heybeliada. Kaynak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dipnotlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Ya\u015fam N\u00f6beti ile ilgili g\u00fcncel bilgileri buradan takip edebilirsiniz: https:\/\/twitter.com\/nobetiyasam?lang=en<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ibb.istanbul\/News\/Detail\/36339<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ciwf.org.uk\/media\/3640540\/ciwf_strategic_plan_20132017.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hsi.org\/news-media\/statistics\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/birartibir.org\/siyaset\/554-atlara-ve-faytonlara-dair-16-madde<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> http:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/gundem\/turiste-fayton-tasimaya-elektrikli-arac-40871027<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/oct\/20\/rome-tourist-carriage-horse-collapses-botticelle-ban<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> http:\/\/www.partnershiptobanhorsecarriages.com\/accidents\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.onegreenplanet.org\/animalsandnature\/montreal-bans-horse-carriages\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/montreal\/quebec-caleche-carriage-horse-accident-1.4126841<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.onegreenplanet.org\/animalsandnature\/nyc-passes-law-so-carriage-horses-wont-be-forced-to-work-in-extreme-heat-but-the-fight-is-not-over\/<\/a> ya da \u015fu videoya bak\u0131labilir: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iWwxmpU0rFA<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Karl Marx, \u00dccretli Emek ve Sermaye<\/em>. \u00c7ev. Sevim Belli (Ankara: Sol Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1999). s.30.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

1)https:\/\/sendika63.org\/2019\/12\/atlarin-kucuk-gezisi-yasam-nobeti-faytonlar-ve-sayfiyeden-turistiklestirmeye-adalar-572819\/?fbclid=IwAR0U5TbDYBkS4C0F0IhKhCFLsTq2zVptgmJM71kqvD_dXAq6IJxMVi_G8qw<\/a><\/p>\n

2) http:\/\/www.birikimdergisi.com\/guncel-yazilar\/9856\/faytonlar-degisim-ve-soylu-lugun-yitirilen-sembolu?fbclid=IwAR1EmBCtcJzAMwH_-6y_CleaB-77ibOH5PGTNAaI59NqyZIvahpj2-C6OH8#.Xh9-0P5zTIX<\/a><\/p>\n

3) https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/yazi\/85383\/fayton-meselesinde-hakikat-kendini-nerede-gizliyor<\/a><\/p>\n

4) https:\/\/birartibir.org\/siyaset\/554-atlara-ve-faytonlara-dair-16-madde<\/a><\/p>\n

5) http:\/\/www.birikimdergisi.com\/guncel-yazilar\/9790\/bir-ati-anlatabilmek-atlar-faytonlar-icin-mi?fbclid=IwAR3JKTTZOMIDhC_EYx2kBpo6nSQSVKTMh4ZXl-nvhqlobmg4sR4Jh9NyJ4E#.Xh9_af5zTIW<\/a><\/p>\n

6) http:\/\/www.adalar.bel.tr\/dosyalar\/PlanRapor_Cilt1_2_kurul.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

7) http:\/\/www.adalidergisi.com\/cms\/adali-dergisi\/2020-2029\/2020\/sayi-175-ocak-2020\/makale\/2792\/faytonsuz-adalar-a-nasil-gelindi<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu ne acayip bilmece! Ne g\u00fcnd\u00fcz biter, ne gece. Kime s\u00f6yleriz derdimizi; Ne hekim anlar, ne hoca. \u201cPireli \u015eiir\u201d, Orhan Veli   Ba\u015fak Deniz \u00d6zdo\u011fan\u00a0 Adalar\u2019da, 19 Aral\u0131k 2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00f6nce 81 at\u0131n ve sonra 24 at\u0131n daha ruam hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, \u0130BB Sara\u00e7hane \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir Ya\u015fam N\u00f6beti tutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131[1]. Hala …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[102,58,17,132,83],"tags":[144],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4943"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4957,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4943\/revisions\/4957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}