{"id":4829,"date":"2020-01-06T14:30:21","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T11:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4829"},"modified":"2021-04-22T21:47:14","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T18:47:14","slug":"atlarin-kucuk-gezisi-yasam-nobeti-faytonlar-ve-sayfiyeden-turistiklestirmeye-adalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4829","title":{"rendered":"Atlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Gezi\u2019si: Ya\u015fam N\u00f6beti, Adalar ve faytonlar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u00d6mer S\u00fcvari\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
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19 Aral\u0131k 2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc Adalar\u2019da faytonlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan 81 at\u0131n \u0130stanbul \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan Ruam (+) te\u015fhisi koyularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi (\u0130BB) \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u201cAtl\u0131 Faytonlar Yasaklans\u0131n\u201d<\/em> talebiyle ba\u015flayan #<\/strong>Ya\u015famN\u00f6beti<\/strong><\/em> devam ediyor. Hayvan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 olan inisiyatifler ve bireyler taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan n\u00f6bet, k\u0131sa zamanda T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ap\u0131nda t\u00fcm hayvan haklar\u0131 topluluklar\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok kent hareketi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Hayvan haklar\u0131 hareketinden y\u00fckselen \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, Gezi\u2019de \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7\u201d i\u00e7in ba\u015flayan ilk \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131yor: \u201cY\u00fczde 90 yetmez, atlar\u0131n k\u00f6leli\u011fini engellemek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye devam!\u201d<\/em><\/div>\n
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Adalar\u2019daki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u2026 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesimi atl\u0131 fayton uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k son bulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, Adalar il\u00e7esi sakinleri aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor. Fayton duraklar\u0131nda, ah\u0131rlarda, ada sokaklar\u0131nda, evlerde bir araya gelen insanlar aras\u0131nda hayvan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olan ve atlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 drama yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131k olanlar kadar, 100 y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan atl\u0131 faytonlar\u0131 bir \u201chayvan haklar\u0131 sorunu\u201d<\/em> olarak g\u00f6rmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nanlar da var. 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcre giden tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131kla izleyen, 20 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir Adalar\u2019da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ruam salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 (1)<\/em> g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edenler\u00a0oldu\u011fu kadar\u00a0faytonlar\u0131 Adalar\u2019\u0131n eski g\u00fczel g\u00fcnlerini an\u0131msatan bir fig\u00fcr, nostaljiyi ya\u015fatman\u0131n arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6renler de var. Faytonlar\u0131 sadece \u201cula\u015f\u0131m sorunu\u201dnun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler ve en az atlar kadar kom\u015fuluk ya da akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 faytoncular\u0131n gelecekteki ya\u015fam\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyanlar da var. Ku\u015fkusuz bu endi\u015felerin \u00a0bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Adalar\u2019da ya\u015fayan hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 da payla\u015f\u0131yor. Tart\u0131\u015fabilmek ve konu\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in kavga, yalan, spek\u00fclasyon ve ajitasyonun de\u011fil, konu\u015fmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak, ya\u015fam\u0131n korunmas\u0131na dayanan ve hayvan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dilini ar\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

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Adalar\u2019da \u201cTuristik s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve aray\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7inde Adalar\u2019da sosyal, kentsel ve do\u011fal ya\u015fam, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ne kadar parlak ve \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrse g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcn at \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin, hayvan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, kent ve do\u011fa ya\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm bi\u00e7imlerinin cirit att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir enkaz halinde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor. Bug\u00fcn Adalar\u2019da h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sosyal ve ekonomik kutupla\u015fma, su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131ndaki ve t\u00fcrlerindeki art\u0131\u015f, kurals\u0131zl\u0131k, denetimsizlik, hayvan, do\u011fa ve insan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc Adalar\u2019da ya\u015fayan herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde olup biten, akt\u00f6rleri tan\u0131nan ve temel sosyal dinamikleri izlenebilen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca geli\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmelerin gerisinde ise Adalar\u2019\u0131n son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayfiyenin tasfiyesi <\/em><\/strong>s\u00fcreci bulunuyor. G\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131n\u0131 travmatik bir \u015fekilde saran bu tasfiye, s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde Adalar\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6neme ait soylula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sayfiye b\u00f6lgesinden, neoliberal metropol \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u201cturistik kentsel s\u00f6m\u00fcrge\u201d<\/em><\/strong>sine <\/em>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren geli\u015fmeler dizisi i\u00e7inde \u015fekilleniyor. Faytonlar bu turistikle\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinin en \u00f6nemli enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Orman ve k\u0131y\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ticarile\u015ftirilmesi, kentsel sit alan\u0131 i\u00e7indeki konut b\u00f6lgelerine h\u0131zla ticari nitelik kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar ayakta kalabilmi\u015f t\u00fcm do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6\u011felerin metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu turistik s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme hareketinin kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Elbette faytonlar ve fayton i\u015fletmecili\u011fi de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten \u00a0ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fil. Do\u011fa, insan, mekan ve hayvan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Adalar i\u00e7inde biriktirilen sermaye, burada ya\u015fayan dar gelirli kesimler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel \u201ckurtulu\u015f\u201d yolu haline geliyor. Mevcut siyasi partilerin tamam\u0131 ve kamu idaresinin \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimleri b\u00fcy\u00fck toptanc\u0131, faytoncu, restoran-otel vb. sahibi irili ufakl\u0131 yerel esnaf taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilirken, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkileri, hem\u015fehrilik ve \u00e7\u0131kar ba\u011flar\u0131 al\u0131nan t\u00fcm kararlar\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirliyor. Bu nedenle yeni \u0130BB ve Adalar Belediyesi y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak sunulan \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u201d denilen uygulamalar kamusal \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fan\u0131n,\u00a0ya\u015fam\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kararlarla de\u011fil, \u00e7e\u015fitli\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131n\u0131n birbirini g\u00f6zetti\u011fi ve kendini g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalarla \u015fekilleniyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lan her \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay, turizme,\u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik ticaret ve t\u00fcketime y\u00f6nelmi\u015f \u201cesnaf ideolojisi\u201d<\/strong><\/em>nin kamuya mal edilmesine ve karar \u00f6nerileri haline gelmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. G\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131 ve sosyal dokuyu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla tahrip eden, fayton ve ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7 trafi\u011finin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hayvan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya son verilmesine, y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye dayal\u0131 ve deniz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik talepler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cnostaljik fayton\u201d, \u201cak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7\u201d gibi \u00f6nerilerin \u201ckamu karar\u0131\u201d haline getirilmesi de ger\u00e7ekte b\u00fcy\u00fck toptanc\u0131lar, faytoncular, restoranlar, oteller, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k \u015firketleri gibi gruplar\u0131n turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lda 7 milyona yak\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc birlik ziyaret\u00e7inin pompaland\u0131\u011f\u0131, faytonculu\u011fun turistik bir sekt\u00f6r olarak desteklendi\u011fi, ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mevzuat d\u0131\u015f\u0131 otel, restoran, cafe-bar, beach-club turizminin h\u0131zla geli\u015fti\u011fi Adalar\u2019da g\u00fc\u00e7, patronaj ve yana\u015fmac\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkileri bu ko\u015fullarda boy at\u0131yor. Mafyatik olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ili\u015fkiler sadece faytoncular aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, Adalar\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde hemen her alanda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00c7\u0131kar odakl\u0131 a\u011flar\u0131n kamu kurumlar\u0131ndan sivil olu\u015fumlara, siyasal partilerden yerel internet gazetelerine kadar her alan\u0131 kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sonu gelmeyen dedikodu ve itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcregitti\u011fi bu kirli manzara \u201catlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d t\u00fcm\u00fcyle g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda ya\u015fanan turistikle\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l bu alandaki sokak hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 yok olu\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyorsa, Adalar\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 turistikle\u015ftirme dalgas\u0131 da do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131, sosyal ili\u015fkileri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor, atlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131 yok ediyor.(2)<\/em>\u00a0Orman ve k\u0131y\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tahribi, ila\u00e7lama, budama, peyzaj gibi \u201cidari\u201d uygulamalar Adalar’\u0131n do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fme s\u00fcreci kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Adalar\u2019da ya\u015fanan \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc durduracak ve geri \u00e7evirebilecek anlaml\u0131 bir yerel y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da kamu kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen etkili, samimi, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 programlardan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Herkesin sorumlulu\u011fu birbirine att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu tablonun di\u011fer yan\u0131nda, \u00e7e\u015fitli sivil giri\u015fimlerin ya da proje gruplar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal ya da ki\u015fisel sermaye biriktirmek, siyasal kariyer yapmak ve yeni projeler elde etmek gibi\u00a0ama\u00e7larla y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, imar, do\u011fal ya\u015fam, faytonlar ve hayvan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri gibi g\u00fcndeme gelen her \u201cyeni\u201d sorunu bu ama\u00e7la kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 var olan ke\u015fmeke\u015fi daha da derinle\u015ftiriyor.\"yasamnobeti1\"<\/p>\n

Ama \u015fimdi, evrensel bir sorun olan hayvan haklar\u0131 g\u00fcndemi ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da hayvan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan toplumsal diren\u00e7, Adalar\u2019da ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm insanlara Adalar\u2019\u0131n ve kentin gelece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yeni bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor. Art\u0131k Kanal \u0130stanbul tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi tekrar tekrar sormak ve tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yeni bir imk\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131z var: Kentte, adada, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131zda nas\u0131l ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z? Her ne \u015fart alt\u0131nda olursa olsun ya\u015fam\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 savunan \u015fiddetsiz bir hayat\u0131, do\u011fay\u0131 ve birbirimizi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in konu\u015fabilece\u011fimiz yeni bir dili ve ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerini nas\u0131l kuraca\u011f\u0131z? \u0130klim krizinin, metropol ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ve turizm end\u00fcstrisinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklemeyen bir ya\u015fama nas\u0131l kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z?<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu biliyoruz ama Adalar\u2019da ve her yerde umutlu olmak i\u00e7in art\u0131k bir nedenimiz daha var. Bu sorulara cevap verirken ve yolumuzu ararken hayvan haklar\u0131 hareketinin ve #Ya\u015famN\u00f6beti<\/strong><\/em>\u2019nin hepimize arma\u011fan etti\u011fi ve hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir slogan Sara\u00e7hane meydan\u0131nda yeniden dile geliyor: \u201cHayvana, insana, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dipnotlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Arun, S., Neubauer, H., Gurel, A., Ayyildiz, G., Kuscu, B., Yesildere, T., \u2026 Hermanns, W. (1999). Equine glanders in Turkey. Veterinary Record, 144(10), 255-258.doi:10.1136\/vr.144.10.255<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>https:\/\/sendika63.org\/2019\/09\/hayvan-haklari-10-soruda-faytonlar-atlar-adalar-562276\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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Kaynak:<\/strong>\u00a0https:\/\/sendika63.org\/2019\/12\/atlarin-kucuk-gezisi-yasam-nobeti-faytonlar-ve-sayfiyeden-turistiklestirmeye-adalar-572819\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00d6mer S\u00fcvari\u00a0 19 Aral\u0131k 2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc Adalar\u2019da faytonlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan 81 at\u0131n \u0130stanbul \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan Ruam (+) te\u015fhisi koyularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi (\u0130BB) \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u201cAtl\u0131 Faytonlar Yasaklans\u0131n\u201d talebiyle ba\u015flayan #Ya\u015famN\u00f6beti devam ediyor. Hayvan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 olan inisiyatifler ve bireyler taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan n\u00f6bet, k\u0131sa zamanda T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ap\u0131nda t\u00fcm hayvan haklar\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[102,46,58,132,83,14,86],"tags":[111],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4829"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5236,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions\/5236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}