{"id":4824,"date":"2020-01-06T14:04:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T11:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4824"},"modified":"2020-01-06T14:31:00","modified_gmt":"2020-01-06T11:31:00","slug":"faytonlar-degisim-ve-soylulugun-yitirilen-sembolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4824","title":{"rendered":"Faytonlar, De\u011fi\u015fim ve \u201cSoylu\u201dlu\u011fun Yitirilen Sembol\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00a0Abdullah Onay<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Fayton, Adalar\u2019da neredeyse 30 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u015furas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltelim buras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltelim diyerek tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilmi\u015f uzun bir tarihe sahip. (1)<\/p>\n

O zaman zarf\u0131nda ve \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde Adalar\u2019da her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti, konforun her t\u00fcr\u00fcne kavu\u015fuldu. Do\u011falgaz d\u00f6\u015fendi, evler klimalarla donand\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck market zincirleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, evlere non-frost dev buzdolaplar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirildi. Evlere sular e\u015fek s\u0131rt\u0131nda sakalar taraf\u0131ndan getirilmedi. Kafeler art\u0131k Starbuckslar\u2019da i\u00e7ilir oldu. Ve sonunda ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7lara da kavu\u015fuldu. (7-8 bin ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusu olan). Mehtaba ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7larla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n zamana kadar ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k da at arabalar\u0131 ile yap\u0131l\u0131rken, t\u00fcm bu de\u011fi\u015fimi kald\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in at arabalar\u0131 sessiz sedas\u0131z kalkt\u0131, yerine kamyonetler, kamyonlar geldi. Nedense kimseden \u201csembol\u201dd\u00fc, \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u201dt\u0131 laflar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131!<\/p>\n

MODERN KENT\u0130N \u00c7EPER\u0130NDE OSMANLI SARAYI\u2019NIN \u015eATAFATINI S\u00dcRD\u00dcRMEK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oysa s\u00f6yledikleri gibi fayton bir bu manada bir \u201csembol\u201dd\u00fc. Her bak\u0131mdan memnun kalmad\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeden kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istedikleri \u201csembol\u201d\u00fc. Vapurlarda birinci mevki vard\u0131, Adalar k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, K\u00fcrtler, Lazlar vs. ile dolmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Stat\u00fclerini Adalar\u2019\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 bozarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kul\u00fcplerde yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabiliyorlard\u0131. Heyhat \u015fimdi onlara rakip \u201cbeach club\u201dlar ile \u00e7evrildi b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7mek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n m\u00fclklerinin \u00fczerine oturup, bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmediler, ama Adalar\u2019\u0131n zeytinliklerini, ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yok ettiler. Adalar bu kesim i\u00e7in yaz g\u00fcnlerinde yenilip i\u00e7ilen, e\u011flenilen, bir mek\u00e2ndan \u00f6te de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i bo\u015f bir Adal\u0131l\u0131k mikro-milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi kald\u0131 geriye. Kimin ne zaman, nas\u0131l Adal\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi bir bilgi de i\u00e7ermiyordu. Ayr\u0131ca niye bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck stat\u00fcs\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu? Ne dayana\u011f\u0131 ne gelene\u011fi olan bir bo\u015f g\u00f6steren\u2026<\/p>\n

Gel g\u00f6r ki, zamanla toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimin dev dalgalar\u0131 her \u015feyi ald\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Biricik stat\u00fc \u201csembol\u201d\u00fc faytona bu y\u00fczden sar\u0131ld\u0131lar. \u201cNostalji\u201d diye diye bizatihi bu kesimin kendisi bir nostalji haline geldi. (Nitekim bu de\u011fi\u015fimi fark eden epey bir ki\u015fi Adalar\u2019\u0131 terk edip g\u00fcneyin sayfiye yerlerine g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.)<\/p>\n

Faytonda hep as\u0131l sorun olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri, (oturacaklar\u0131 mek\u00e2nlara oturacaklar diye \u00f6dleri koptu\u011fu kaba, pis, kriminal vs.) faytoncu esnaf\u0131n\u0131 da b\u00f6ylece fark ettiler. \u201cK\u00f6t\u00fc faytoncular\u201d olmasayd\u0131 sorun yoktu. Faytoncular\u0131 hep Viyana\u2019daki, Prag\u2019daki gibi \u015fapkalar\u0131, k\u0131yafetleri ile g\u00f6rmek istemi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitimli de olmal\u0131yd\u0131lar. Ama ne yaz\u0131k ki o hayalleri bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Bu denli zor i\u015fi, o k\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131yafetle yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Hele ah\u0131rlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n (g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler) sefaletini hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmeden asude hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Oysa buras\u0131 ne Viyana ne Roma, ne New York\u2019tu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc turistik bir nesne ile 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmakta diretilen \u015fey ayn\u0131 \u201cfayton\u201d de\u011fildi. Bir faytoncunun ge\u00e7enlerde ifade etti\u011fi gibi, \u201cGece iki, \u00fc\u00e7 gibi at ko\u015fturuyorlar. Gece o saatte at ko\u015fturulmaz. \u0130ki, \u00fc\u00e7 tane var gece ko\u015fuyorlar mecburen benim de ko\u015fturmam laz\u0131m. Ne yapay\u0131m, eve ekmek g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyeyim mi?\u201d (2) Son anlarda y\u0131llard\u0131r bindikleri o arabay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131n atlar oldu\u011funu, hatta bir canl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bile fark etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Hastalan\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f da \u00fcstelik\u2026 Adalar\u2019da atlara bakacak bir veteriner olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da 30 y\u0131l sonra \u00f6\u011frendiler.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l ki aristokrasinin baz\u0131 yerlerde son bir gayretle burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden m\u00fcttefik aramas\u0131 gibi, tepeden bak\u0131p a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 faytoncu esnaf\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011fr\u0131na basmaya bile g\u00f6n\u00fcl indirdiler. \u0130\u015fte sadece \u201csembol\u201d\u00fc kalm\u0131\u015f bu hayat\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor gibi yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ill\u00fczyondu fayton. Oysa s\u00fcre\u00e7 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fand\u0131 ve 170 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7ok g\u00fczel tasvir edildi:\u00a0\u201cBurjuvazi, iktidara geldi\u011fi her yerde b\u00fct\u00fcn feodal, ataerkil, k\u0131rsal cennet fantezilerine hitap eden ili\u015fkileri k\u0131r\u0131p ge\u00e7irdi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 do\u011fal amirlerine ba\u011flayan envai \u00e7e\u015fit feodal ba\u011flar\u0131 ac\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n kopartt\u0131, insanla insan aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131plak \u00e7\u0131kardan, duygusuz \u2018pe\u015fin \u00f6demeden\u2019 gayr\u0131 bir ba\u011f da b\u0131rakmad\u0131 geriye. Dindar\u00e2ne cezbeyi, \u015f\u00f6valyece tutkuyu, darkafal\u0131 orta s\u0131n\u0131f h\u00fczn\u00fcn\u00fc, bencil hesap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n buz gibi so\u011fuk suyunda bo\u011fuverdi.\u201d<\/em> (Manifesto<\/em>, \u00e7ev. Tan\u0131l Bora, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cGRAND TUVALET\u201d FAYTONCULAR \u00d6ZLEM\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma m\u00fccadelesi veren faytoncular\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kaynaklanmad\u0131 sorun. Her taraf\u0131ndan patlayan sistem, faytoncular\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe zorlad\u0131. Gitgide b\u00fcy\u00fcyen para onlar\u0131 daha h\u0131rsl\u0131 hale getirdi. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan rant ise art\u0131k sadece onlara b\u0131rak\u0131lmayacak boyutlara vard\u0131. Bu akan paran\u0131n ilelebet s\u00fcrmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6ren kimileri ba\u015fka i\u015flere y\u00f6neldi. Nitekim faytoncu esnaf\u0131 ge\u00e7en sene \u0130BB ile anla\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f, faytonun yerine alacaklar\u0131 ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7larla sistem i\u00e7inde kalacaklarken, bu kesimin gaz\u0131na gelip, \u015fimdi bunu da kaybetme noktas\u0131na geldiler. \u015eimdi taksi plakas\u0131na raz\u0131 olup, \u201cdava\u201dy\u0131 satmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, Adalar\u2019\u0131n dokusuna uygun mini tren gibi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 faytoncular\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015f biri olarak, h\u00e2l\u00e2 da \u201csistem i\u00e7i\u201dnde kalmalar\u0131ndan yanay\u0131m. Kimbilir belki ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 onlar\u0131n Adalar\u2019\u0131n dokusunun korunmas\u0131nda daha etkili hale getirebilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu, bir de\u011fi\u015fim dalgas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine binip geldi. \u0130ktidar\u0131n biriktirdi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlara iktisadi ak\u0131l \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretecek, ba\u015fka bir iddias\u0131 da yok. Bunu da s\u00fcrmekte olan peder\u015fahi y\u00f6ntemlerle de\u011fil, g\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fckselen de\u011ferleri, y\u00f6neti\u015fim, inovasyon vb. i\u00e7inde yapacak. Daha fazla kentlilik, demokrasi vb.<\/p>\n

\u0130mamo\u011flu \u015fimdi ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u00f6netimin, yani her d\u00f6nemin \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n 30 y\u0131l s\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcp bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in ne\u015fteri vurmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r muhtemelen, fayton Adalar\u2019daki ekonominin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engeldir. Uzayan fayton kuyruklar\u0131, \u201cbiz binemiyoruz Araplar biniyor\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bitmek bilmeyen bir hengame. Gitgide b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclecek pastan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel. Eski Belediye Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deyi\u015fiyle \u201cat mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f\u201d bir Adalar\u2019da bunun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil art\u0131k; yama tutmuyor, sistemin diki\u015fleri patlad\u0131.
\nTurizm \u00fczerine hesaplar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kaynak. Dev havaalan\u0131, \u015fimdiden a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 50 milyon turist hedefleri. Adalar\u2019a turizm turlar\u0131 da \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 30-35 dolar; daha fazla turisti getirecek bir \u201csistem\u201d gerekiyor. Pastay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctecek. 30x sonsuz\u2026 \u0130\u015fte \u0130mamo\u011flu muhtemelen bu getirecekleri \u201csistem\u201din verimlili\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, faytoncu esnaf\u0131 \u201cbu sistemin i\u00e7inde mi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u0131 olacaklar, karar verece\u011fiz\u201d derken, acaba bir ortak gerekli mi noktas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Hayvan haklar\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00fcrecin neresinde oldu\u011fu ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131 konusu. Atlar\u0131n art\u0131k ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmeyece\u011fi, ama uzun y\u0131llarda olu\u015fmu\u015f koca bir at mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hi\u00e7 unutmayarak, Adalar\u2019\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131, dokusunu, canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca koruyarak de\u011fil, yeniden kurarak bir \u015fey yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 bu enkaz\u0131n kalkmas\u0131ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak\u2026<\/p>\n

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(1) Faytonlar\u0131n tarihini merak edenler i\u00e7in, https:\/\/hayvanlarinaynasinda.wordpress.com\/2019\/09\/02\/calistay-bir-seyi-degistirmek-istemiyorsan-toplantisini-duzenle\/<\/a><\/p>\n

(2) https:\/\/www.haberler.com\/buyukada-daki-faytonculardan-ruam-hastaligi-yorumu-12735269-haberi\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0http:\/\/www.birikimdergisi.com\/guncel-yazilar\/9856\/faytonlar-degisim-ve-soylu-lugun-yitirilen-sembolu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Abdullah Onay Fayton, Adalar\u2019da neredeyse 30 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u015furas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltelim buras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltelim diyerek tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilmi\u015f uzun bir tarihe sahip. (1) O zaman zarf\u0131nda ve \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde Adalar\u2019da her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti, konforun her t\u00fcr\u00fcne kavu\u015fuldu. Do\u011falgaz d\u00f6\u015fendi, evler klimalarla donand\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck market zincirleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, evlere non-frost dev buzdolaplar\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[102,58,132,98,83],"tags":[125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4824"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4828,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4824\/revisions\/4828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}