{"id":4634,"date":"2019-08-13T16:56:20","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T13:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4634"},"modified":"2019-08-13T16:56:20","modified_gmt":"2019-08-13T13:56:20","slug":"balaban-direnme-tesisleri-kazdaglarinda-neler-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4634","title":{"rendered":"Balaban Direnme Tesisleri: Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda neler oluyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alamos Gold adl\u0131 Kanadal\u0131 \u015firketin Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda alt\u0131n oca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 195 bin a\u011fac\u0131 katletmesi ve siyan\u00fcr ile alt\u0131n arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Su ve Vicdan N\u00f6beti g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek devam ediyor. \u0130da Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ekrem Akg\u00fcl, s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fananlar\u0131 ve madenin b\u00f6lge ekosistemine verece\u011fi zararlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Alamos Gold adl\u0131 Kanadal\u0131 \u015firketin Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda alt\u0131n oca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 195 bin a\u011fac\u0131 katletmesi ve siyan\u00fcr ile alt\u0131n arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Su ve Vicdan N\u00f6beti g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130da Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ekrem Akg\u00fcl, s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fananlar\u0131 ve madenin b\u00f6lge ekosistemine verece\u011fi zararlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Akg\u00fcl, Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fananlar\u0131 \u015fu ifadelerle \u00f6zetledi:<\/p>\n

Co\u011frafya olarak Kazda\u011flar\u0131 ekosisteminin i\u00e7indeyiz, bu da\u011flar\u0131n her birinin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ad\u0131 var; ama bu da\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7inde en y\u00fcksek olan\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u2018Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cMaden Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019nda de\u011fil, biz Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazm\u0131yoruz, Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inde aram\u0131yoruz\u201d diye bir polemik yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Hay\u0131r, maden bu ekosistemin i\u00e7inde, bu ekosistem bir b\u00fct\u00fcn. \u015eurada \u0130kivadi daha d\u00fcne kadar yemye\u015fil \u00f6rt\u00fclerle, ormanla kapl\u0131yken \u015fu anda ekosistem yaraland\u0131. Bir canl\u0131 hayat varken \u015fimdi hayat kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"turkiye-deki-yagma-ve-talanin-haritasi-gelecegimizin-altini-oyuyorlar-612053-5\"<\/a>Bu da\u011flarda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ruhsat alan\u0131na sahip \u015firketler olan Alamos Gold ve yerli orta\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Biga Madencilik, buraya 2009\u2019da geldi. 2010\u2019dan itibaren fizibilite ba\u015flad\u0131; sondajlar, \u00c7ED s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, izinler, b\u00fcrokratik i\u015flemler\u2026 2017\u2019ye kadar bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam etti. Ben \u00c7anakkale \u0130DA Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi ba\u015fkan\u0131y\u0131m. Hemen mahkeme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131k, itiraz ettik. \u00d6nce \u201c\u00c7ED gerekli de\u011fildir\u201d diye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir alan g\u00f6sterdiler, sonra o alan\u0131 giderek b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

\u201cPATLATMA SIRASINDA A\u011eIR METALLER A\u00c7I\u011eA \u00c7IKACAK\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u015euras\u0131 613 hektard\u0131r. 613 futbol sahas\u0131, halk aras\u0131nda. Cevher, Balabantepe\u2019de. 26 milyon ton cevher var. O cevhere ula\u015fana kadar bu da\u011f patlat\u0131lacak. 10\u2019ar metre aral\u0131klarla dinamit delikleri yap\u0131lacak ve komple patlat\u0131lacak. 46 milyon ton kadar i\u00e7inde cevher olmayan kaya patlat\u0131lacak. Bunlarda cevher yoksa da i\u00e7indeki a\u011f\u0131r metaller a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

Cevhere ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda da al\u0131p konteynerlerin arkas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131rma-eleme ve li\u00e7 alan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrecekeler. Siyan\u00fcr de burada kullan\u0131lacak. \u0130\u00e7inde alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bulunan cevher, i\u015flem kapasitesi g\u00fcnde 40 bin ton olabilen k\u0131rma makineleriyle nohut b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirilecek. Sonra li\u00e7 alan\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar, tepeler yapacaklar bunlar\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi de 50 metreyi buluyor. \u00dczerinden sodyum siyan\u00fcr sol\u00fcsyonu veriyorlar, onunla y\u0131kan\u0131yor cevher. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bir i\u015flem bu. Bu siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7ine eriyor cevher.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u0130YAN\u00dcR KULLANILMAMASI M\u00dcMK\u00dcN DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bakanl\u0131k \u201cSiyan\u00fcr kullan\u0131lmayacak\u201d diyor, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Siyan\u00fcr, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki alt\u0131n madenlerinin y\u00fczde 99\u2019unda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, bir tek Artvin\u2019de kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor. Bu, cevherin yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn madenlerinde cevher, mikroskobik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte, tanecikli yap\u0131da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mutlaka siyan\u00fcrde eritiliyor. Bu siyan\u00fcr, aktif karbona, yani Hindistan cevizi kabu\u011fundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mangal k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne emdiriliyor. Sonra elektrolize tabi tutuluyor. Anot ve katot kutuplarda maden, yani alt\u0131n birikiyor. 1200 derecede de eritilip kal\u0131plan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"turkiye-deki-yagma-ve-talanin-haritasi-gelecegimizin-altini-oyuyorlar-612058-1\"<\/a>\u201cS\u0130YAN\u00dcR B\u0130R KEZ SUYA KARI\u015eTI\u011eINDA GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dc YOK\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Konteynerlerin oras\u0131 \u015fantiye, oradan itibaren bu tarafa akan b\u00fct\u00fcn dereler, b\u00fct\u00fcn derecikler, ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 Atikhisar\u2019\u0131 besliyor. Atikhisar\u2019\u0131n su toplama havzas\u0131 buras\u0131. Baraj\u0131n uzak koruma mesafesinin 4 kilometre \u00fcst\u00fcndeyiz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada ne kadar ya\u011fmur suyu, dere varsa hepsi oraya gidiyor. Ve \u00c7anakkale\u2019de ba\u015fka bir su kayna\u011f\u0131 da yok. Hem kullanma, hem i\u00e7me suyu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan burar\u0131 \u00c7anakkale i\u00e7in tek. Bah\u00e7esini sulayan da hayvan\u0131na su veren de buray\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7e\u015fmeden de akan suyu i\u00e7ebiliyordunuz, ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir kaynak, gelece\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak m\u00fcthi\u015f bir riske maruz kal\u0131yor. Bu gelecek, 100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan bir gelecek. Siyan\u00fcr bir kere bu sulara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yok. Toprak i\u00e7in de \u00f6yle.<\/p>\n

\u201cARTIK HER YA\u011eMURDA DERELERDEN S\u00dcLF\u00dcR\u0130K AS\u0130T AKACAK\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Siyan\u00fcrle y\u0131kanan toprak, i\u00e7inden maden al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra getirilip 500 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7ukurlara at\u0131l\u0131yor. Ya\u011fan ya\u011fmurla yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. S\u00fcrekli, kesintisiz bir kirlilik h\u00e2li. G\u00fcne\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131, hidrojen, siyan\u00fcr olarak buharla\u015f\u0131yor. Cevhere ula\u015fana kadar \u00e7\u0131kan kayalar demi\u015ftim ya, ekonomik olmayan kayalar. Civa, kur\u015fun, arsenik gibi maddeler \u015fu an o kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ba\u011fl\u0131; ama patlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u2026 Bak\u0131n \u015furada s\u00fclf\u00fcrle\u015fme ba\u015flad\u0131 sar\u0131 sar\u0131. Buna \u2018asit-kaya direnaj\u0131\u2019 deniyor madencilikte. Biliyorsunuz ya\u011fmur, s\u00fclf\u00fcrle birle\u015fti\u011finde \u2018s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit\u2019 olur. \u015eimdi her ya\u011fan ya\u011fmurda art\u0131k s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit akacak derelerden. Bu ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir sonu\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Bunun akabinde arsenik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek. Arsenik de en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131v\u0131, su kirleticisidir. \u00c7ok uzun s\u00fcreli bir risk, art\u0131k buras\u0131 tamamen yok olmu\u015f. \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin burada bir ekonomisi var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ya\u015f meyve sebze ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 9\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131lar buras\u0131, bu \u00fcretim buradaki sulardan beslenirdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBURADAN SONRA SIRA A\u011eIDA\u011eI\u2019DA\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bu projenin arka taraf\u0131nda, \u00c7an s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda bir proje daha var. Buradan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck. Burada 6 y\u0131la yay\u0131lan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te 514 bin ons alt\u0131n i\u015flenecek. A\u011f\u0131da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bu miktar 1 milyon 150 bin ons\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Buran\u0131n iki bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131 kadar. Buras\u0131 550 metre, oras\u0131 960 metre. A\u011f\u0131da\u011f\u0131, 960 metreden 600 metreye indiriliyor, \u201c\u00c7ED olumlu\u201d karar\u0131 var. Bundan sonra s\u0131ra orada, oras\u0131 Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019na daha yak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

EN K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK SARSINTIDA TOPRA\u011eA DAHA \u00c7OK ZARARLI MADDE KARI\u015eACAK<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Buras\u0131 oynak bir fay hatt\u0131na sahip. Marmara Denizi\u2019nden Kuzey Anadolu Fay Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7atal par\u00e7alar\u0131 buraya uzan\u0131yor ve Ege Denizi\u2019ne kadar ula\u015f\u0131yor. K\u0131lcal olarak, yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde ve irili ufakl\u0131 bir fay sahas\u0131 buras\u0131. Siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7amur, alt\u0131na her ne kadar \u201cMembran, mu\u015famba yayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diyorlarsa da, \u0131sland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 26 milyon ton, \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r olarak oralara g\u00f6m\u00fclecek. G\u00fcn i\u00e7inde y\u00fczlerce hissetmedi\u011fimiz sars\u0131nt\u0131 oluyor burada, 3\u2019\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcndeki sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hissediyoruz, o da bazen. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sismik harekette, toprak, o a\u011f\u0131r tonajl\u0131 membrana bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve bu s\u00fcrekli oldu\u011funda, o membran dayanmayacak. Zaten 20 y\u0131l \u00f6m\u00fcr bi\u00e7iyorlar o membrana. Burada 100 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek bir etkiden bahsediyoruz -ki y\u0131rt\u0131lmalar da hesaba kat\u0131lm\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede o membranlar y\u0131rt\u0131lacakt\u0131r ve o y\u0131rt\u0131klardan s\u00fcz\u00fclme, yer alt\u0131na ge\u00e7irgenlik artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(An\u0131l Karaca \/ BirG\u00fcn<\/a> \u2013 11 A\u011fustos 2019)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alamos Gold adl\u0131 Kanadal\u0131 \u015firketin Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda alt\u0131n oca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 195 bin a\u011fac\u0131 katletmesi ve siyan\u00fcr ile alt\u0131n arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Su ve Vicdan N\u00f6beti g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek devam ediyor. \u0130da Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ekrem Akg\u00fcl, s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fananlar\u0131 ve madenin b\u00f6lge ekosistemine verece\u011fi zararlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131 Alamos Gold adl\u0131 Kanadal\u0131 \u015firketin Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda alt\u0131n oca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 195 bin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[45,83],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4638,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4634\/revisions\/4638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}