{"id":4574,"date":"2019-07-21T21:51:23","date_gmt":"2019-07-21T18:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4574"},"modified":"2019-10-06T20:10:33","modified_gmt":"2019-10-06T17:10:33","slug":"ansiklopedilerde-adalar-5-nejat-gulen-kinaliada-tarih-vakfi-istanbul-ansiklopedisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4574","title":{"rendered":"Ansiklopedilerde Adalar \u2013 5 (Nejat G\u00fclen \u2013 K\u0131nal\u0131ada, Tarih Vakf\u0131 \u0130stanbul Ansiklopedisi)"},"content":{"rendered":"

ANS\u0130KLOPED\u0130LERDE ADALAR (5)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"9479511605298\"<\/a>Art\u0131k pek de yararlan\u0131lmayan ansiklopedilerden \u201cAdalar\u201d maddelerini ve adalarla ilgili di\u011fer maddeleri bu yaz\u0131 dizisi alt\u0131nda toplayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bariz yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yazar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn imlas\u0131 korunacak ve yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin yaz\u0131 ruhu bozulmayacakt\u0131r. Be\u015finci yaz\u0131 da Tarih Vakf\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul Ansiklopedisinden. Maddeyi yine Nejat G\u00fclen kaleme alm\u0131\u015f. Yazarken K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019dan hi\u00e7 ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 belli etmi\u015f, biz de kendisinden pek hazzetmedik. Ya\u015f\u0131na ihtiram ederek polemi\u011fi uzatm\u0131yoruz ancak Adalar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ho\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir tutum olamaz.<\/p>\n

Melih DALBUDAK, <\/strong>18\/07\/2019, K\u0131nal\u0131 <\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00dcNDEN BUG\u00dcNE \u0130STANBUL ANS\u0130KLOPED\u0130S\u0130, \u201cKINALIADA\u201d<\/em>MADDES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul adalar\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul Liman\u0131\u2019na en yak\u0131n ve en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131d\u0131r. Eski isimleri, \u201cbirinci\u201d anlam\u0131na \u201cProti\u201d ve \u201cbileyta\u015f\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na \u201cAkoni\u201ddir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e K\u0131nal\u0131ada denilmesinin nedeni, \u00fczerinin makilerle kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde uzaktan k\u0131na renginde bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc vermesidir.<\/p>\n

\"tumblr_nlvy6opszt1tmm2yno1_1280\"<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada, \u0130stanbul\u2019a 6,5, Anadolu sahiline 3,5 mil mesafededir; eni 1,5, boyu 1,1 km\u2019dir; \u00fc\u00e7 tepeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131daki \u00c7\u0131nar Tepesi ile bu tepenin hemen yan\u0131ndaki Te\u015fvikiye Tepesi 115 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir, iki tepenin aras\u0131nda \u00c7\u0131narl\u0131k denilen bir boyun vard\u0131r. G\u00fcneye do\u011fru uzanan ve \u00fczerinde Hristos Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Manast\u0131r Tepesi\u2019nin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 93 m\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada, \u00f6teden beri a\u011fa\u00e7tan yoksundur, evvelce baz\u0131 y\u00f6relerinde zeytin yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir, iklimi \u00f6teki adalara oranla serttir.<\/p>\n

Jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok kayal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bizans zaman\u0131nda surlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve onar\u0131m\u0131nda bu adan\u0131n ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. 19. yy\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Tophane R\u0131ht\u0131m\u0131 ve Haydarpa\u015fa Liman\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131nda K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan ta\u015flar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n

Adan\u0131n bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan ta\u015flar nedeniyle arazi bozulmu\u015f, iki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ukur olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ukura \u201cMegalo Lakka\u201d, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ukura da \u201cMikro Lakka\u201d denirdi. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcneyde, deniz kenar\u0131ndaki Ta\u015foca\u011f\u0131 denilen y\u00f6reden de, son y\u0131llarda s\u00fcrekli ta\u015f \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn vapurla Kmal\u0131ada\u2019ya gelirken, daha uzaktan dikkati \u00e7eken en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellik, \u00c7\u0131nar Tepesi\u2019ndeki b\u00fcy\u00fck televizyon ve radyo antenleridir. Adan\u0131n uzaktan beton evlerden olu\u015fan manzaras\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, iskele ba\u015f\u0131nda, yan yana duran, \u015firin iki ah\u015fap k\u00f6\u015fk g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlar ikiz Sirakyan evleridir. Yine hemen sahilde \u00fc\u00e7gen \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7imindeki minaresi ile pek \u00f6zg\u00fcn mimari yap\u0131s\u0131 olan K\u0131nal\u0131ada Camii dikkati \u00e7eker.\"168176_493061242718_693782718_5847682_7533597_n\"<\/p>\n

Ada a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131z, bah\u00e7esiz, tamamen beton binalarla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, vapur iskelesinden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru giden \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131k sahilin tabii bir g\u00fczelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Adan\u0131n g\u00fcney
\n<\/a>do\u011fusunda, i\u00e7inde olimpik y\u00fczme havuzu da bulunan K\u0131nal\u0131ada Su Sporlar\u0131 Tesisleri ve \u00f6n\u00fcnde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir liman g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Vapur iskelesi son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve modern bi\u00e7imde yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130skelenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki Ali Boran Meydan\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u0131nal\u0131ada \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n merkezini olu\u015fturur.
\nEvvelce bu meydanda geni\u015f camek\u00e2nlar\u0131 olan ferah, g\u00fczel, ah\u015fap bir gazino vard\u0131. Adan\u0131n iskeleye g\u00f6re sa\u011f taraf\u0131na \u201cAkasya\u201d, sol taraf\u0131na eskiden burada bulunan Jarden Gazinosu nedeniyle \u201cJarden\u201d denilir. \u0130skeleden sola, g\u00fcneye do\u011fru gidilirken yeni yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mendirek ye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir r\u0131ht\u0131mdan sonra yine beton evlerle doldurulmu\u015f olan bir sahil g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada \u0130skelesi\u2019nden, sahil boyunca g\u00fcneye do\u011fru uzanan b\u00f6lgede, eski ah\u015fap yal\u0131lar\u0131n yerine, beton binalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski liman dolmu\u015ftur. Liman\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki \u00e7ay\u0131rl\u0131k futbol alan\u0131 halen durmakta ise de \u00e7evresi binalarla sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Liman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki Manast\u0131r Tepesi\u2019nde Hristos Manast\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r. Tepenin g\u00fcney y\u00f6n\u00fc ta\u015focaklar\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcneybat\u0131ya bakan burunun ad\u0131 \u0130ncir Burnu\u2019dur. Buras\u0131 Jarden b\u00f6lgesidir. Jarden\u2019den bir patika ile tepede, kayalar aras\u0131nda eskiden ke\u015fi\u015flerin \u00e7ile \u00e7ekti\u011fi h\u00fccreleri olan Ke\u015fi\u015fhane\u2019ye gidilir. Ke\u015fi\u015fhane\u2019nin bug\u00fcn sadece kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hristos Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki koyun ismi Manast\u0131r Koyu\u2019dur, koyun kuzeyinde \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d ve \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u201d \u00e7ukurlar vard\u0131r<\/p>\n

\u00d6teden beri gerek ev say\u0131s\u0131, gerek n\u00fcfusu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Adalar\u2019\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan K\u0131nal\u0131ada uzun y\u0131llar bir k\u00f6y g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc vermi\u015f, \u00f6teki adalardaki geli\u015fme bu adada g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.\"kinaliada-1925\"<\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131da ge\u00e7mi\u015fte susuz, elektriksiz; yaz\u0131n bile n\u00fcfusu fazla artmayan; genellikle Ermenilerin oturdu\u011fu; hekimi, eczanesi olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim yeri olmu\u015f; y\u00f6netim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da, Heybeliada ve Burgazadas\u0131 nahiye oldu\u011fu zamanlarda dahi Burgazadas\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir k\u00f6y olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halen Adalar \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nin bir mahallesidir.<\/p>\n

A\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131z olu\u015fu ve ikliminin sertli\u011fi nedeniyle, \u0130stanbul\u2019a en yak\u0131n ada olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, di\u011fer adalara oranla, uzun s\u00fcreler yazl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da fazla ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir. Adaya ilk yerle\u015fenler buradaki Vartan Manast\u0131r\u0131 nedeniyle, Ermenilerdir. \u0130lk ciddi yerle\u015fim 1833\u2019te ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 1846\u2019da Adalar\u2019a vapur i\u015flemeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131 daha da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1857\u2019de Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Ermeni Kilisesi ve Nersesyan Ermeni Okulu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bilahare en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc \u015eahap olmak \u00fczere birka\u00e7 otel de hizmete girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Adan\u0131n Rum ve T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ortodoks Panayia Kilisesi ve Rum ilkokulu 1869\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa da Rum n\u00fcfusu artmam\u0131\u015f, Rum ilkokulu 1973\u2019te \u00f6\u011frencisizlikten kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk ilkokulu ise 1935\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ada 1946\u2019ya kadar elektriksizdi; sadece baz\u0131 y\u00f6reler jenerat\u00f6rle ayd\u0131nlat\u0131l\u0131yordu. Adaya \u015fehir \u015febekesinden, denizalt\u0131ndan kablo ile elektrik ancak 1947\u2019de gelmi\u015ftir.
\nK\u0131nal\u0131ada sudan da yoksundur. Eski zamandan kalma b\u00fcy\u00fck sarn\u0131\u00e7lar adan\u0131n \u00f6teden beri su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Uzun s\u00fcre tankerlerle, evlerin sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131na su getirilmi\u015f, 1981\u2019de su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesi in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Adaya ilk ve tek cami, 1958\u2019de Karak\u00f6y Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda pek de\u011fi\u015fik bir mimari \u00fcslubu olan Karak\u00f6y Mescidi\u2019nin ta\u015flar\u0131 numaralanarak s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp buraya monte edilmesiyle kurulmak istenmi\u015f, ancak bu caminin ta\u015flar\u0131 kayboldu\u011fundan, sahile 1963\u2019te mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan modern bir cami in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"eski_kinaliada\"K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019da oturan T\u00fcrk aile \u00f6teden beri azd\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcre adada oturan \u00fcnl\u00fc ki\u015filerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015fair ve politikac\u0131 Faz\u0131l Ahmet Ayka\u00e7 gelir. 1940l\u0131 y\u0131llarda yazlar\u0131 Adalar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan futbol turnuvalar\u0131nda, K\u0131nal\u0131ada futbol sahas\u0131 da \u015fenlikli ma\u00e7lara sahne oluyordu. Faz\u0131l Ahmet Ayka\u00e7\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu, \u00fcnl\u00fc futbolcu E\u015ffak Ayka\u00e7, yine \u00fcnl\u00fc futbol adamlar\u0131m\u0131zdan Be\u015fikta\u015fl\u0131 \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc G\u00fclesin, Galatasarayl\u0131 Osman \u0130ncili (Kova Osman), K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f futbolcular\u0131ndand\u0131.\u00a0Afi\u015f ressam\u0131 \u0130hap Hulusi, bilim adam\u0131 Prof. Avram Galanti de adaya yerle\u015fmi\u015f ki\u015filerdendir.<\/p>\n

Adan\u0131n n\u00fcfusu uzun y\u0131llar, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz ki\u015fiyi ge\u00e7memi\u015ftir. Ancak son y\u0131llarda yaz n\u00fcfusu fevkalade artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2.000\u2019i a\u015fmayan n\u00fcfus (1990 Genel N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda 1.700 ki\u015fi), yaz\u0131n 25-30.000 ki\u015fiyi bulmaktad\u0131r. 1984\u2019ten sonra K\u0131nal\u0131da k\u00f6t\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fmaya \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edercesine geli\u015fmi\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir in\u015faat furyas\u0131 sonucu arsa ve bina fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselmi\u015f, K\u0131nal\u0131ada bah\u00e7esiz binalarla dolmu\u015f, bu k\u00f6t\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fma aday\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde betonla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada Bizans d\u00f6neminde s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler yeri olan \"kinali-ada-eskiden\"Prens Adalar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, belki de \u0130stanbul\u2019a ve Anadolu yakas\u0131na yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, tarihte bu ama\u00e7la pek \u00e7ok kez kullan\u0131lan bir yer olmu\u015ftur. Adan\u0131n manast\u0131rlar\u0131 pek \u00f6nemli s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi de Bizans d\u00f6neminde en \u00e7ok talan edilen ada olmas\u0131d\u0131r. 1182,1204,1302 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Girit korsanlar\u0131 ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u011fmalar\u0131ndan K\u0131nal\u0131ada \u00e7ok m\u00fcteessir olmu\u015ftur. \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra bir ara canlanan ada yeniden korsanlar taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilmi\u015ftir. Adan\u0131n geli\u015fmesi ancak 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019da ikisi art\u0131k yok olmu\u015f bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 manast\u0131r\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilir. En \u00f6nemli ve bug\u00fcn de mevcut olan manast\u0131r \u201cYukar\u0131 Manast\u0131r\u201d, yani Hristos Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Bu manast\u0131ra ait ilk \u00f6nemli olay \u0130mparator V. Leon\u2019un 820\u2019de Aya \u0130rini Kilisesinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, balta ile par\u00e7alanan cesedinin d\u00f6rt o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan buraya getirilmesidir. \u0130kona taraftarlar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n bu amans\u0131z m\u00fccadelesinde imparatorun d\u00f6rt o\u011flu da had\u0131m edilmi\u015ftir. V. Leon\u2019un mezar\u0131 manast\u0131rdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019n\u0131n tepesindeki Hristos Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc IV. Romanos Diogenes\u2019tir. 1068\u2019de tahta \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan Romanos Diogenes, 1071\u2019de Malazgirt\u2019te Alparslan\u2019a yenilmi\u015f, Bizans saray\u0131nda iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u0130zmit\u2019te yakalanm\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6zleri oyulmu\u015f, s\u0131rt\u0131na ke\u015fi\u015f elbisesi giydirilip K\u0131nal\u0131ada Hristos Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019na s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak \u00e7ok ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f ve burada \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mezar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yetimhanenin hemen yan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmekte, kesin yeri bilinmemektedir.
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r 1182\u2019de Latin istilas\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, 1262\u2019ye kadar Latinlerin elinde kalm\u0131\u015f, 1453\u2019te \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi \u00fczerine Fener Patrikhanesi\u2019ne ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Manast\u0131r 1722\u2019de tamir edilmi\u015f, 1778\u2019de \u0130psilanti ailesine intikal etmi\u015f; \u0130psilantiler, manast\u0131r\u0131 Heybeliada\u2019daki Panayia Kamariotissa Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r\u0131n hamisi \u0130psilanti ailesi Yunan ihtilaline kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in devlet\u00e7e b\u00fct\u00fcn emlakine el konulmu\u015f, ancak manast\u0131r daha \u00f6nce Panayia Kamariotissa\u2019ya ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kurtulmu\u015ftur. 1844\u2019te Patrik IV. Yermonos, manast\u0131r\u0131 Heybeliada Ruhban Mektebine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1894\u2019teki depremde Heybeliada\u2019daki Ruhban Mektebi y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca okulun \u00f6\u011frencileri bu manast\u0131ra getirilmi\u015f; 1901\u2019de Patrik III. Yuvakim burada bir k\u0131z yetimhanesi a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"images\"<\/a>\u00dcnl\u00fc zengin Sinyaso\u011flu, Hristos Manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck mali yard\u0131mlarda bulunmu\u015ftur. Mezar\u0131 manast\u0131r\u0131n giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r 1914\u2019te askeri idareye verilmi\u015f, 1917\u2019de bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1920\u2019de buraya Beyaz Ruslar yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan sevk\u0131yat merkezi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halen manast\u0131r, Fener Patrikhanesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Manast\u0131r\u0131n kutsal g\u00fcn\u00fc 6 A\u011fustos\u2019tur.<\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019da biri Rum, biri Ermeni, biri de Frans\u0131z-\u0130ngiliz mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 eski mezarl\u0131k vard\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise yeni kurulmu\u015ftur. Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yan yanad\u0131r. Hristos Manast\u0131r\u0131 civar\u0131ndaki Aya Fotini Ayazmas\u0131 da bug\u00fcn yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6teden beri su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken K\u0131nalada\u2019da eskiden Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131 gibi direkli b\u00fcy\u00fck sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n oldu\u011fu, bunlara \u201cKinstern\u201d (direkli sarn\u0131\u00e7) denildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Halen bu sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ise de \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00f6t\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fma nedeniyle tahrip edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bibl<\/strong>.: G. Schulumberger, \u0130stanbul Adalar\u0131, \u0130st., 1937; E. Mamboury, Les Iles des Princes, \u0130st., 1943; Erdenen, Adalar-, Tu\u011flac\u0131, \u0130stanbul Adalar\u0131, II; Evliya, Seyahatname, I.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ANS\u0130KLOPED\u0130LERDE ADALAR (5) Art\u0131k pek de yararlan\u0131lmayan ansiklopedilerden \u201cAdalar\u201d maddelerini ve adalarla ilgili di\u011fer maddeleri bu yaz\u0131 dizisi alt\u0131nda toplayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bariz yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yazar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn imlas\u0131 korunacak ve yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin yaz\u0131 ruhu bozulmayacakt\u0131r. Be\u015finci yaz\u0131 da Tarih Vakf\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul Ansiklopedisinden. Maddeyi yine Nejat G\u00fclen kaleme alm\u0131\u015f. Yazarken K\u0131nal\u0131ada\u2019dan hi\u00e7 ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 belli etmi\u015f, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[102,138,6],"tags":[77],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4574"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4574"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4580,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4574\/revisions\/4580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}