{"id":4509,"date":"2019-07-20T18:02:39","date_gmt":"2019-07-20T15:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4509"},"modified":"2019-10-06T20:11:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-06T17:11:54","slug":"ansiklopedilerde-adalar-2-r-ekrem-kocu-burgazada-istanbul-ansiklopedisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4509","title":{"rendered":"Ansiklopedilerde Adalar \u2013 2 (R. Ekrem Ko\u00e7u \u2013 Burgazada, \u0130stanbul Ansiklopedisi)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"23subat-yucel-jpg-780-5000-false\"<\/a>ANS\u0130KLOPED\u0130LERDE ADALAR (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Art\u0131k pek de yararlan\u0131lmayan ansiklopedilerden \u201cAdalar\u201d maddelerini ve adalarla ilgili di\u011fer maddeleri bu yaz\u0131 dizisi alt\u0131nda toplayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bariz yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yazar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn imlas\u0131 korunacak ve yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin yaz\u0131 ruhu bozulmayacakt\u0131r. \u0130kinci yaz\u0131 da Re\u015fad Ekrem\u2019den, ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok tatl\u0131 anlat\u0131yor \u00fcstat. Baz\u0131 \u015feylerin hemen hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini ancak bir\u00e7ok \u015feyin de nas\u0131l tarihe g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek etkileyici.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Melih DALBUDAK,<\/strong> 17\/07\/2019, K\u0131nal\u0131 <\/em><\/p>\n

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RE\u015eAD EKREM KO\u00c7U \u0130STANBUL ANS\u0130KLOPED\u0130S\u0130, \u201cBURGAZ ADASI<\/em>\u201d MADD<\/strong>ES\u0130<\/p>\n

Kadim ad\u0131 \u201cAntigoni\u201d; \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Adalar\u201d, yahud s\u00e2dece \u201cAdalar\u201d denilen, bat\u0131l\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n da \u201cPrens Adalar\u0131\u201d dedikleri ve Anadolu yakas\u0131nda Maltepe ile Kartal k\u00f6yleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dizilmi\u015f tak\u0131m adalar\u0131n \u0130stanbul taraf\u0131ndan ikincisi (Di\u011ferleri: K\u0131nal\u0131 Ada, Heybeli Ada, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ada, Ka\u015f\u0131k Adas\u0131, Yass\u0131 Hay\u0131rs\u0131z Ada, Sivri Hay\u0131rs\u0131z Ada).<\/p>\n

M\u00fclk\u00ee id\u00e2re taksim\u00e2t\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Vil\u00e2yetinin Adalar \u0130l\u00e7esinin iki buca\u011f\u0131ndan biridir; Burgaz buca\u011f\u0131 da iki mahalle olup bir mahallesi nefs\u00ee Burgaz Adas\u0131, di\u011fer mahallesi K\u0131nal\u0131 Adad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"antigoni3_510\"<\/a>Galata K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcnden 17 kilometre mesafededir; uzunlu\u011fu 1900, eni 1300 metre, y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 1,5Km2\u2019dir; Heybeli Ada ile aras\u0131nda 700 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde bir bo\u011faz vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burgaz ad\u0131, P\u00eeri Reisin Kitab\u00fcl Bahriyesinde ayd\u0131n olarak zikretti\u011fi ve\u00e7hile, burada mevcud kadim bir kuleye nisbetle t\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015fdir, P\u00eeri Reis bu ad\u0131 \u201cBurgazl\u0131\u201d diye kaydeder. 40 derece, 52 saniye, 30 s\u00e2lise arz\u0131 \u015fimalde ve 29 derece 04 saniye 00 salise t\u00fbli \u015fark\u00eededir. \u015eekli d\u00f6rtgene yak\u0131n olup deniz seviyesinden en y\u00fcksek yeri 535 kademdir; f\u0131r dolay\u0131 derin su ile \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. Zirvesinde, do\u011fu ve cenup s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda bir \u00e7am orman\u0131 vard\u0131r, ve burada Hristos ad\u0131na takdis edilmi\u015f bir manast\u0131r bulunmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 kayal\u0131k ve \u00e7\u0131plakt\u0131r. Cenub s\u00e2hilinde keskin bir yar mevcud olup 500 kadem y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir. Do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda dahi ve hemen kasaban\u0131n cenubunda kaya bir dalga k\u0131ran\u0131n ta\u015flar\u0131 sahilden 1 gomina kadar d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, iskeleyi lodos r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131ndan muh\u00e2faza alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu dalga k\u0131ran\u0131n ucuna, bin\u00e2s\u0131 beyaz badanal\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7akar bir fener konmu\u015ftur. Cenub s\u00e2hilinde, deniz kenar\u0131na yak\u0131n muhtelif yerlerinde on, yirmi be\u015f, otuz kadem y\u00fckseklikde m\u00fcnferid kayalar vard\u0131r<\/p>\n

\"dsc08316\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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1962\u2019de Burgaz Adas\u0131n\u0131n yerli n\u00fcfusu ekseriyeti bal\u0131kc\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 500 ki\u015fi idi, yaz aylar\u0131nda dinlenmek \u00fczere 2000-2500 ki\u015fi gelir, kasaba 1000 h\u00e2ne olup, yazl\u0131k gelenler evlerde pazarl\u0131kla oda kiralay\u0131p kal\u0131rlar. B\u00e2z\u0131 yerli \u00e2ileler i\u00e7in yaz\u0131n pansiyonculuk ge\u00e7im yolu olmu\u015fdur. 1934 Belediye \u015eehir Rehberine g\u00f6re, Adan\u0131n sokaklar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Burgaz \u00c7ay\u0131r\u0131 Soka\u011f\u0131, Burgaz \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 Caddesi, Burgaz Mezarl\u0131k Soka\u011f\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7am Mevkii, \u00c7ak\u0131l Ta\u015f\u0131 Soka\u011f\u0131, \u00c7ay\u0131r Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 Soka\u011f\u0131, \u00c7\u0131narl\u0131k Soka\u011f\u0131, Gezinti Caddesi, G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Caddesi, Hindli Mevkii, K\u0131\u015f Ba\u011f\u00e7esi Soka\u011f\u0131, Mehtab Soka\u011f\u0131, Sarn\u0131k Soka\u011f\u0131, Yal\u0131 Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 Soka\u011f\u0131, Yenice Sokak, Yeni Yal\u0131 Soka\u011f\u0131, G\u00f6kdemir Soka\u011f\u0131, Tak\u0131m A\u011fas\u0131 Meydan\u0131, Burgaz Mezarl\u0131k Soka\u011f\u0131, K\u00f6y K\u00e2hyas\u0131 Soka\u011f\u0131, Kesik\u00e7\u0131nar Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en Rehberde bulunmayan yeni yollar\u0131 da \u015funlard\u0131r: Kaptanlar Soka\u011f\u0131, Ecmel Soka\u011f\u0131, Cennet Yolu, Burgaz Cami Soka\u011f\u0131, Abas\u0131 Yan\u0131k Meydan\u0131. Bu sonuncu isim, bu adada oturan hik\u00e2yeci ve \u015f\u00e2ir Said Faik Abas\u0131yan\u0131k\u2019a nisbetle verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Burgazda t\u00fcrklerin yerle\u015fmesi Cumhuriyet devrinden sonra ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ki, son y\u0131llara gelinceye kadar bu adada cami ve mescid yokdu, adaya ilk cami belediye ve halk\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 ile 1954 senesinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve resmi k\u00fc\u015f\u00e2d\u0131 o y\u0131l\u0131n 24 temmuzunda olmu\u015fdur. \u00dc\u00e7 rum ortodoks kilisesi vard\u0131r; Ayios \u0130oanis, Ayios Yorgios ve tepedeki Hiristos-Manast\u0131r kiliseleri, Hiristos Kilisesi yaln\u0131z cen\u00e2ze t\u00f6renleri i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, adan\u0131n rum ortodoks mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da oradad\u0131r. Bir ecz\u00e2hanesi vard\u0131r, di\u015f tabibi yaz aylar\u0131nda gelir. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yaz\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcr, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr, 3 kasab (biri d\u00e2im\u00ee), 4 bakkal (hepsi d\u00e2im\u00ee), 4 manav (biri d\u00e2im\u00ee), 2 berber (biri d\u00e2im\u00ee), 4 kad\u0131n berberi (hepsi yazl\u0131k), 4 kahveh\u00e2ne (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc d\u00e2im\u00ee), 3 i\u00e7kili gazino (biri d\u00e2im\u00ee ve turistik), 2 lokanta (d\u00e2im\u00ee)<\/p>\n

Nahiye m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ada emniyet \u00e2mirli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir emniyet komiserli\u011fi, belediye z\u00e2b\u0131tas\u0131 ba\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bir P.T.T. \u015fubesi vard\u0131r. Postah\u00e2nenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na bir umum\u00ee telefon konmu\u015fdur. Telgraflar telefonla B\u00fcy\u00fck Ada telgrafh\u00e2nesine verilir. Bir tekel bayii vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avusturya Saint-Georges Hastah\u00e2nesi ve Mektebi ile yan\u0131nda \u00e7iftli\u011fimsi bir bostan\u0131 vard\u0131r; m\u00fcessesenin bir de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck katolik kilisesi vard\u0131r; bostanda hastah\u00e2nenin ihtiyac\u0131 olan sebze yeti\u015ftirilir, belediye adalarda b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f hayvan beslenmesini yasak etmeden \u00f6nce bir de inek ah\u0131r\u0131 bulunmakta idi, m\u00fcessese s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc de kendi temin ederdi. Hastah\u00e2nede on kadar r\u00e2hibe ile d\u0131\u015f hizmetler i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 r\u00e2hib bulunmaktad\u0131r, bostanda ba\u011f\u00e7\u0131vanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da r\u00e2hibeler yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir m\u00fbsevi yetimh\u00e2nesi vard\u0131r, yaz aylar\u0131nda 50 kadar fakir m\u00fbsevi \u00e7ocu\u011fu, her \u015feyleri temin edilerek bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"maxresdefault\"1962\u2019de Dursun\u2019un, \u0130smail\u2019in, Mehmed\u2019in, ve Mimi\u2019nin 4 \u00e7i\u00e7ek ba\u011f\u00e7esi var idi, bilhassa g\u00fczel karanfiller yeti\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

Adada 5 fayton, 5 y\u00fck arabas\u0131, 5 gezi merkebi, 30-40 kadar da y\u00fck merkebi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5 s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 bir resm\u00ee ilk okulu ile 6 s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 bir \u00f6zel rum ilk okulu vard\u0131r. Yeni yap\u0131lan yat\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcrk ilk okulu hen\u00fcz \u00f6\u011fretime a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu adada yaz\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmenler i\u00e7in bir dinlenme evi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, onbe\u015fer g\u00fcn m\u00fcnavebe ile ve bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 istirahat edilir. Bir b\u00f6rekci ve simidci f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 vard\u0131r, ekmekci f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 yokdur, ekme\u011fi K\u0131nal\u0131 adadan gelir ve bir ekmekci d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130tf\u00e2iye m\u00fcfrezesi il\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 olup bir \u00e7avu\u015f kumandas\u0131nda 7 motopomp ve 2 su tank\u0131ndan ib\u00e2rettir, 19 m\u00fcretteb\u00e2t\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7enin deniz can kurtarma istasiyonu i\u00e7in Burgaz Adas\u0131 Liman\u0131 m\u00fcn\u00e2sib g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Bir kaptanla bir \u00e7\u0131mac\u0131 bu maksadla Burgaz Adas\u0131nda bulunmakta idi, fakat hen\u00fcz motor verilmemi\u015f oldu\u011fundan y\u0131llardan beri vakitlerini kahveh\u00e2nede ge\u00e7irdikleri \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015fdir.\"burgazada-2982\"<\/p>\n

Adan\u0131n 6 bal\u0131kc\u0131 motoru vard\u0131r, tutulan bal\u0131klar \u0130stanbul Bal\u0131kh\u00e2nesine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yerli sekenesinin ekseriyetini te\u015fkil eden bal\u0131kc\u0131lar bal\u0131\u011fa kay\u0131klar, sandallarla \u00e7\u0131karlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7me suyu adan\u0131n kendi motoru ile Nasib Kaptan taraf\u0131ndan Beykozdan veya \u00c7ubukludan getirilir. Halk evlerindeki sarn\u0131\u00e7lardan faydalan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca mevcud b\u00fcy\u00fck sarn\u0131ca Denizcilik Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck su gemisi ile getirilen su hortumla bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r, ve g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi mes\u00e2feye g\u00f6re \u00fccreti de\u011fi\u015fmek \u00fczere merkebler ile sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elektrik cerey\u00e2n\u0131 kablo ile bir muhavvile merkezine Pendikden gelir.<\/p>\n

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S\u00e2hil boyunca Gezinti Caddesi, \u00c7aml\u0131k, \u00e7i\u00e7ek ba\u011f\u00e7eleri, \u0130s\u00e2 Tepesi (Hiristos) pl\u00e2j\u0131, Kalpazan Kayas\u0131 gezilecek yerleridir. Riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re \u0130stanbulda ilk kalp para bu Burgaz Adas\u0131nda Kalpazan Kayas\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burgaz Adas\u0131n\u0131n kadim tarihini nakleden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar\u0131 Bizansc\u0131 bilgin Gustave Schlumberger\u2019den al\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n

\u201cBurgaz kayal\u0131k ve fakir bir ada olmakla ber\u00e2ber n\u00fcfus\u00e7a K\u0131nal\u0131dan daha kalabal\u0131kt\u0131r. Koydaki iskelesi, hakik\u00ee bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fehir te\u015fkil eden daha \u00e7ok adedde evlerle \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. Kadim ad\u0131 Antigoni\u2019dir; daha eskiden ismi Panorme imi\u015f. Antigoni ismi \u0130skender\u2019in generali me\u015fhur Antigonos\u2019un ad\u0131na nisbetle verilmi\u015f olsa gerektir. Bu z\u00e2t\u0131n o\u011flu Demetrios Poliyarket, bo\u011fazlar\u0131n serbest\u00eesini ve cihan imparatorlu\u011funu elde etmek maksad\u0131 ile Trakyal\u0131 Lizimahos ve Makedonyal\u0131 Kassandros\u2019la m\u00fcc\u00e2dele etmek \u00fczere mil\u00e2tdan 298 sene evvel Marmara denizine geldi\u011fi vakit, bu suretle babas\u0131n\u0131n ismini ebed\u00eele\u015ftirmek istemi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eark taraf\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak olan Burgaz\u0131n Marmaraya bakan yamac\u0131 ye\u015fillikle kapl\u0131d\u0131r; vapur kasaban\u0131n ilk evleri \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmeden, bilhassa yeni bir devirde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir manast\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7er. Deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na az \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir mevkide Ayios Yorgios n\u00e2m\u0131na in\u015f\u00e2 edilmi\u015f bulunan bu manast\u0131r, me\u015fhur Peloponez Manast\u0131r\u0131na \u00e2id bir vak\u0131fd\u0131r. Peloponez Manast\u0131r\u0131, Megaspileon, Patrasda Kalavrita yolu \u00fczerinde k\u00e2indir; bu manast\u0131r \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Ma\u011fara\u201d m\u00e2nas\u0131na gelen ismini, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck yeralt\u0131 ko\u011fu\u015fundan al\u0131r. Megaspileon Manast\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan ba\u015f ke\u015fi\u015fin murahhas\u0131 bir r\u00fbhan\u00ee, Burgaz Adas\u0131ndaki bu m\u00e2lik\u00e2neyi i\u015fletmekle m\u00fckelleftir. Prens Adalar\u0131nda art\u0131k ke\u015fi\u015f cemiyetleri kalmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Heybelinin g\u00fczel manast\u0131rlar\u0131 rum cemaatine mahsus mekteb h\u00e2line konulmu\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer adalardaki manast\u0131rlar da nefsi Yunanda yahud S\u00een\u00e2daki b\u00fcy\u00fck ziy\u00e2reth\u00e2nelerin vakf\u0131 haline gelmi\u015fdir. Bunlar\u0131n bin\u00e2lar\u0131 en m\u00fctev\u00e2z\u0131 burjuva tabakas\u0131na mensub \u00e2ilelere kiralanan meskenler haline kalbedilmi\u015fdir. Manast\u0131rlar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki ar\u00e2zi ise merkezin nasbetti\u011fi r\u00fbh\u00e2nilerin nez\u00e2reti alt\u0131nda ekilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"02d4ace02d3e0709ccbd607b354125bd-bir-zamanlar-istanbul\"<\/a>\u201cBurgaz\u0131n ehram \u015feklindeki zirvesi \u00fczerinde, t\u0131bk\u0131 K\u0131nal\u0131 Adada oldu\u011fu gibi, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Transfig\u00fcrasyon manast\u0131r\u0131 k\u00e2in bulunmu\u015f ise de \u0130stanbulun fethinde tahrib edilmi\u015fdir. Bu binan\u0131n heybetli bakiyeleri birka\u00e7 sene evveline kadar durmakda, ve adan\u0131n o y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 \u00fczerinde g\u00fczel bir manzara arzetmekde idi. Yunan istikl\u00e2linin bu adaya \u00e7ekilmi\u015f olan ihtiyar bir kahraman\u0131, l\u00fczumsuz bir gayret g\u00f6stererek bu bakiyeleri ortadan kald\u0131rtm\u0131\u015f, ve yerine hi\u00e7bir karakteri olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ib\u00e2det yeri yapd\u0131rtm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, eski manast\u0131r\u0131 kuran imparator Makedonyal\u0131 Vasil\u2019dir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Mihailos\u2019un kaatili olan bu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar, memleketine b\u00fcy\u00fck bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k i\u015fleri yapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Dokuzuncu asr\u0131n spnlar\u0131na rastlayan debdebeli devri esn\u00e2s\u0131nda \u0130stanbul ba\u015fdan ba\u015fa de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, Vasilios\u2019un s\u00e2yesinde, gerek p\u00e2yitahtda, gerekse civar\u0131nda y\u00fczden fazla kilise, hastah\u00e2ne, manast\u0131r, umum\u00ee sahr\u0131n\u00e7 in\u015f\u00e2 edilmi\u015fdir. Kendisini m\u00fczi\u00e7 ve s\u00fcfli bir ortakdan kurtarm\u0131\u015f olan cin\u00e2yetin g\u00fcn\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 affettirmek i\u00e7in bu adam m\u00fctemadiyen din\u00ee in\u015faat\u0131n temellerini att\u0131rma\u011fa ve b\u00f6ylece kurban\u0131n hayalini g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnden uzakla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7abalam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cBurgaz Adas\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00f6hret bulmas\u0131na sebeb olan ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n en me\u015fhuru, \u201cG\u00fcnah \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131\u201d diye an\u0131lan patrik Metodios\u2019dur. Bu z\u00e2t, tasvir bozan imparatorlar\u0131n devrinde \u00e7ekdi\u011fi t\u00fcyler \u00fcrpertici i\u015fkencelerden dolay\u0131 Yunan Kilisesi taraf\u0131ndan fed\u00e2iler mertebesine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Metodios asil bir \u0131rka mensub olup Sicilya Sirakuzas\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015ftu.B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2ilelerin saraya intisab etmesini arz\u00fb eden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131n etti\u011fi \u0130stanbula gelmi\u015f, burada liyakat s\u00e2hibi bir r\u00fbh\u00e2n\u00ee ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \"9a96003b6f8d0d1c82cde802a439fee7\"<\/a>Bu adam kendisini, b\u00fct\u00fcn servetini fakirlere hediye ederek manast\u0131ra girme\u011fe ikn\u00e2 etti. \u0130mparator Ermeni Leon\u2019un zaman\u0131nda ve mukaddes tasvirler mezhebine d\u00fc\u015fman olan bu prensin m\u00fcdhi\u015f zul\u00fcm ve \u00eet\u00eesaflar\u0131 esn\u00e2s\u0131nda Metodios \u0130talyaya \u00e7ekildi. \u0130mparatorun katlini ve Keke Mihailos\u2019un c\u00fcl\u00fbsunu m\u00fcteakip menfi papazlar, \u201cg\u00fcnah \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131lar\u201d geriye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131; bu meyanda Romadaki papan\u0131n yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmdara yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektubu h\u00e2milen Metodios da \u0130stanbula d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Az zaman sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ki Mihalios da i\u00e7di\u011fi andlara ra\u011fmen mutaassib halefi gibi mukaddes tasvirlere d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131. Metodios\u2019u tutturup yediy\u00fcz k\u0131rba\u00e7 vurdurdu, ve taraftarlar\u0131 m\u00fcdhi\u015f i\u015fkencelere u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00fcf\u00fcrlerinin manzum bey\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131zg\u0131n demirle al\u0131nlar\u0131na yazd\u0131lar, Metodios\u2019u da yar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc bir halde Burgaz Adas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Onu, evvelce mezar olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ta\u015fdan kafes h\u00e2linde bir l\u00e2hdin i\u00e7ine kapatt\u0131lar ve yan\u0131nda iki yol kesici haydudu ayakda\u015f olarak verdiler. Riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re zavall\u0131 adam o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apda cehennem i\u00e7inde yedi sene ya\u015fad\u0131. Fakat buna inanmak m\u00fc\u015fkildir. O tasvir edilemez h\u00f6crede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir kandil yakabilmek i\u00e7in l\u00e2z\u0131m gelen zeytin ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her hafta sefil bir bal\u0131kc\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fini bir efs\u00e2ne safdil bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131r; bir hafta bal\u0131kc\u0131 gelememi\u015f, kandilin ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 melekler getirmi\u015f.\"dsc01593\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cMetodios, ortodokslar\u0131n tasvir k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lara galebesinden sonra \u015fan ve \u015feref i\u00e7inde patriklik makam\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ondan Burgaz Adas\u0131nda bir h\u00e2t\u0131ra kalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r; Burgaz rumlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 ibadeth\u00e2ne olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ayios \u0130oanis Kilisesidir. Bu kilise \u00e7ok eski bir zamana aiddir. H\u00e2t\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 tizk\u00e2r i\u00e7in Metodios\u2019un i\u00e7inde \u00e7ile \u00e7ekdi\u011fi lahdin yerinde in\u015f\u00e2 edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u201cYan\u0131nda bir de manast\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, bug\u00fcn manast\u0131r\u0131n yaln\u0131z bir sarn\u0131c\u0131 meydandad\u0131r.\u201d (G. Schlumberger, \u0130stanbul Adalar\u0131; Naci Y\u00fcng\u00fcl terc\u00fcmesi, \u0130st. 1937).<\/p>\n

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ANS\u0130KLOPED\u0130LERDE ADALAR (2) Art\u0131k pek de yararlan\u0131lmayan ansiklopedilerden \u201cAdalar\u201d maddelerini ve adalarla ilgili di\u011fer maddeleri bu yaz\u0131 dizisi alt\u0131nda toplayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bariz yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yazar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn imlas\u0131 korunacak ve yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin yaz\u0131 ruhu bozulmayacakt\u0131r. \u0130kinci yaz\u0131 da Re\u015fad Ekrem\u2019den, ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok tatl\u0131 anlat\u0131yor \u00fcstat. Baz\u0131 \u015feylerin hemen hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini ancak bir\u00e7ok \u015feyin de nas\u0131l tarihe …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[102,138,113,5],"tags":[77],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4509"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4549,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509\/revisions\/4549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}