{"id":4287,"date":"2018-10-01T15:36:58","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T12:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4287"},"modified":"2019-10-05T02:08:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-04T23:08:29","slug":"siz-selfie-cekiyorsunuz-atlar-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4287","title":{"rendered":"Siz selfie \u00e7ekiyorsunuz Atlar \u00f6l\u00fcyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

16 Eyl\u00fcl 2018 B\u00fcy\u00fckada eylemine do\u011fru<\/em><\/p>\n

Siz selfie \u00e7ekiyorsunuz Atlar \u00f6l\u00fcyor!<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00d6mer S\u00fcvari- B\u00fcy\u00fckada<\/em><\/p>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 8 ay\u0131nda sadece B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da artan kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131na, karantina karar\u0131na ve denetimlere ra\u011fmen 200’\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n at \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131. Ya\u015fanan katliam boyutundaki trajedi, art\u0131k Adalar\u2019daki ve \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019daki faytonlar sorununu \u201cula\u015f\u0131m eylem plan\u0131\u201d, \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131m\u201d, \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201d vs. tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde \u00f6ncelikli olarak bir ya\u015fam hakk\u0131<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>sorunu ve\u00a0m\u00fccadelesi haline getirmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u00a0sezonu sonuna kadar at \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin daha da artmas\u0131ndan, sonbahardaki ruam kontrolleriyle birlikte at \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin\u00a0y\u00fcksek seviyelere ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe eden hayvan haklar\u0131 hareketi ve ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131 16 Eyl\u00fcl 2018 tarihinde bir kez daha \u201cFaytona Binme Atlar \u00d6l\u00fcyor\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>slogan\u0131yla B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da bir araya geliyor. Ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131 Adalar\u2019da her sene y\u00fczlerce at\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, yaralanmas\u0131na ya da sakat kalmas\u0131na neden olan faytonlar konusunda ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bir kez daha bulu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Fayton g\u00fcndeminde taraflar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz hemen her konuda oldu\u011fu gibi faytonlar konusundaki g\u00fcndemin de \u00e7e\u015fitli taraflar\u0131 var. Takip etmesi zor politik ya da ki\u015fisel ayr\u0131l\u0131klarla kendi i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sergilese de, hayvan haklar\u0131 hareketi t\u00fcm bile\u015fenleriyle hayvan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve k\u00f6leli\u011fine dayanan, her sene y\u00fczlerce at\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan faytonculu\u011fun\u00a0art\u0131k\u00a0son bulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak tav\u0131r sergiliyor. Di\u011fer yanda ise ba\u015fta fayton sahipleri olmak \u00fczere, seyahat acentalar\u0131, sezonluk fayton i\u015fletmecileri, Adalar esnaf\u0131 gibi faytonlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomiden do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak yararlanan \u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

\"buyukadada_fayton_faciasi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Adalar\u2019\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k sosyal, siyasal, ekonomik, ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkiler d\u00fczeni i\u00e7inde faytonculu\u011fu \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrel\u201d, \u201csosyal\u201d, \u201cidari\u201d\u00a0<\/em>vb. gerek\u00e7elerle savunan, sosyal stat\u00fc aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck grup\u00e7uklar\u00a0ya da\u00a0Adalar Kent Konseyi \u00e7eperinde\u00a0toplanan ki\u015filer, kurumlar vb. var. Hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131 \u201cbilgisizlik\u201d, \u201ccahillik\u201d, \u201cAdalar\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mamak\u201d, \u201cimar ya da motorlu ara\u00e7 lobisinin kuklas\u0131 olmak\u201d, \u201cAKP\u2019nin ekme\u011fine ya\u011f s\u00fcrmek\u201d <\/em>gibi sa\u00e7ma sapan ithamlarla su\u00e7lamaktan \u00e7ekinmeyen bu ki\u015fi ya da gruplar, idari ve y\u00f6netsel d\u00fczenlemelerle faytonculu\u011fun iyile\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini, sorunun bir ula\u015f\u0131m ya da y\u00f6netim plan\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funu, faytonlar\u0131n Adalar\u2019\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131, bir \u201ck\u00fct\u00fcrel miras\u201d<\/strong><\/em> nesnesi oldu\u011funu vs. iddia ediyor. Ada\u2019ya geldiklerinde halka ve \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya \u00e7ok temas etmeden kendilerini eve ta\u015f\u0131yacak \u201catl\u0131 taksi\u201d<\/em><\/strong>lerini kaybetmek istemeyenleri, \u201cAraplar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden biz faytona binemiyoruz!\u201d, \u201cFaytoncular kibar ve temiz olursa sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr\u201d\u00a0<\/em>diyerek \u015fikayet eden, Adal\u0131lar\u0131n sarkastik deyi\u015fiyle\u00a0\u201cAda kibarlar\u0131\u201d<\/em>n\u0131 da bu gibi fayton taraftarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda saymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u00a0Bunlarla birlikte\u00a0Adalar’da ya\u015fayan ve\u00a0durumu bilen, ancak\u00a0\u201csiyaseten\u201d\u00a0<\/em>faytonculu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kamayan\u00a0partiler ve kurumlar da mevcut. Di\u011fer yandan Adalar’da\u00a0belediye farkl\u0131 bir siyasi parti taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, il\u00e7enin\u00a0ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaos kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda memnun olan, arka planda\u00a0\u201celektrikli fayton\u201d <\/em>ihalesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapan ve as\u0131l yetki kendisinde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen faytonlar i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r hi\u00e7 bir iyile\u015ftirici d\u00fczenleme yapmayan \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019ni de ba\u015f k\u00f6\u015feye\u00a0yazmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Elbette soruna m\u00fcdahale etmeyenler\u00a0listesinin ba\u015flar\u0131nda faytonlar konusunda \u201cyetkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yleyerek\u00a0konuya\u00a0\u201cbula\u015fmak\u201d istemeyen, faytoncular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nan Adalar Belediyesi y\u00f6netimi de var.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde idari kurumlarla faytoncular aras\u0131nda kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda s\u00fcregiden devir ve tazminat pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, faytonlar\u0131n yerine ne gelece\u011fine, bunlar\u0131 kimlerin i\u015fletece\u011fine dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri\u00a0de bu tabloya eklerseniz ne kadar karma\u015f\u0131k bir\u00a0sorunla\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu anlamak zor de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden gelerek ah\u0131rlarda geceleyen sezonluk fayton i\u015f\u00e7ileri, ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lan T\u00fcrkmen ve \u00d6zbek seyisler, fayton ve ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yola\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazalarda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ya da yaralanan insanlar ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lar da bu karanl\u0131k tablonun genelde unutulan par\u00e7alar\u0131…<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana ve \u00f6zellikle 2010\u2019dan itibaren\u00a0artan tart\u0131\u015fmalarla birlikte faytonlar sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir karma\u015fa yaratarak\u00a0devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Fayton sorununda bug\u00fcn neredeyiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi bu karanl\u0131k tablo i\u00e7inde faytonlar tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Haziran-A\u011fustos 2018 d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerle birlikte ba\u015fka bir d\u00fczleme ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130lk kez \u00fclkenin en y\u00fcksek mercilerinin tart\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na girdi. 2000’lerden bu yana t\u0131rmanarak s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc halde\u00a0ancak 2017\u2019de,\u00a0Adalar Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fimiyle ruam hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek\u00a0i\u00e7in al\u0131nan idari \u00f6nlemler tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alevlendirdi. \u00a0Kaymakaml\u0131k giri\u015fimiyle toplanan \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurulu\u2019nun ruam\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>nedeniyle Adalar\u2019a at giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklama karar\u0131 almas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. Yasaklama karan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ruam vakalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 azalmakla birlikte, karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen faytoncular\u0131n tepkileri, B\u00fcy\u00fckadal\u0131 fayton sahiplerinin bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck\"10374512_1584569198438215_1975770775722001107_n\" \u201cAt yoksa, Fayton da yok\u201d <\/em>slogan\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6stermelik \u201cfayton grevi\u201d, karantina karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u201cNas\u0131l olsa Ada\u2019ya sokar\u0131z!\u201d<\/em> denilerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinden toplanarak Tuzla ve Maltepe\u2019ye getirilen 400\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n at tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hayvanseverlerin ve hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n duruma tepkileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan se\u00e7im vaatleri aras\u0131na \u201cAtlara uygulanan zulm\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131!\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde yeni bir se\u00e7im vaadi ekledi. \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi ve di\u011fer kamu kurumlar\u0131 da vaatlerden g\u00f6rev \u00e7\u0131kartarak konuyu g\u00fcndemlerine ald\u0131 ve faytoncular \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131. Bask\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cAKP faytonlar\u0131 kald\u0131racak!\u201d, \u201cFaytonlar kalkarsa Adalar motorlu ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fine ve imara a\u00e7\u0131lacak\u201d\u00a0<\/em>t\u00fcr\u00fcnden Adalar\u2019\u0131n demokratik kamuoyunu faytoncular\u0131n arkas\u0131na dizmeyi hedefleyen dedikodular al\u0131p ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. \u201c\u0130mar Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201dyla birlikte giderek artan yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 imar uygulamalar\u0131 ve say\u0131lar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla artarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bini\u00a0a\u015fan ak\u00fcl\u00fc-motorlu ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fiyle\u00a0faytonlar aras\u0131nda herhangi bir ili\u015fki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmesine ra\u011fmen yay\u0131lan bu kas\u0131tl\u0131 dedikodular, AKP\u2019li bakan Berat Albayrak\u2019\u0131n giri\u015fimi ve ilgili bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n izniyle karantina karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Adalar\u2019a 200\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n at\u0131n sokulmas\u0131yla kesildi. Faytonculu\u011fun eski tas, eski hamam devam etmesi ise faytonculuk sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7evresindeki ili\u015fkilerin san\u0131landan daha karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\"100_1012\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak halen at \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve yaralanmalar\u0131 devam ediyor. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131\u00a0itibariyle sadece B\u00fcy\u00fckada’da 200’\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n at faytonculu\u011fun kurban\u0131 olarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00a0Ruam, karantina karar\u0131na ve at katliam\u0131na\u00a0ra\u011fmen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor, atlar da, sezonluk fayton i\u015f\u00e7ileri de insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, hi\u00e7 bir sosyal hak ve sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00fcvencesi olmadan ya\u015famaya ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. Sezonluk i\u015fletmecilere verilen kiral\u0131k fayton oran\u0131, kar\u0131n toklu\u011funa ah\u0131rlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrkmen, Afgan ve \u00d6zbek seyislerin say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor, faytonlar Adalar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n\u0131 tahrip etmeye devam ediyor. Neden durdurulam\u0131yor ya da denetlenemiyor derseniz onun yan\u0131t\u0131 basit: Turizm ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Faytonlar\u2019\u0131n Adalar\u2019daki Anlam\u0131: Turizm <\/strong><\/p>\n

Her sene Adalar\u2019a gelen 5 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik turistin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kontrols\u00fcz turizm ekonomisi, seyahat acentalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Tarihi Yar\u0131mada ve Bo\u011faz\u2019dan sonra Adalar\u2019\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc destinasyonu haline getirmi\u015f durumda. Seyahat acentalar\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 turistlere fayton dahil 35-40 Euro aras\u0131nda satt\u0131klar\u0131 Ada turlar\u0131, restoranlarla ve konaklama tesisleriyle yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar karl\u0131 bir kazan\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n t\u00fckenmesi, dinlenme ve rekreasyon alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yokedilmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Adalar\u2019\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un neredeyse tek dinlenme ve piknik alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ren yerli turistlerin yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 kat be kat a\u015fan ziyaretlerini, seyahat acentalar\u0131 ve faytoncular taraf\u0131ndan pompalanan \u201cAda demek, fayton demektir”<\/em> alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da eklerseniz durumu anlamak kolay. Faytonculuk \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde esnaf taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Adalar\u2019\u0131n sosyal-ekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki yerini korumaya devam ediyor.\u00a0 Bu ekonomiden B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da en \u00e7ok yararlanan kesimler kim diye sorarsan\u0131z onun yan\u0131t\u0131 da kolay: Fayton sahipleri, otelciler, pansiyonlar ve Adalar\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck esnaf\u0131. (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 m\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 m\u0131, turizm fabrikas\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn faytonculuk bir \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201dndan ya da ada i\u00e7i eri\u015fimi sa\u011flayan bir \u201cula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131\u201d<\/em>ndan \u00e7ok atlar\u0131n kitlesel olarak \u201ci\u015f cinayeti\u201dne kurban edildi\u011fi, Ruam, Laminitis gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n kontrol edilemedi\u011fi, s\u00fcrekli yaralanma ve sakatlanmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, seyahat acentalar\u0131, fayton sahipleri ve Adalar\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck esnaf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik turizmin end\u00fcstriyel bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 durumunda. Her faytoncunun bir faytonu ve o faytonlar i\u00e7in ko\u015fulu kendi atlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu, araba yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131-tamircileri, sara\u00e7lar\u0131, her adan\u0131n kendi cambazlar\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri ve fayton aileleriyle birlikte bir ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc temsil etti\u011fi nostaljik d\u00f6nem \u00e7ok gerilerde kald\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da art\u0131k tekerle\u011fi Afyon\u2019da, has\u0131r\u0131 ve feneri Bursa\u2019da, lasti\u011fi Konya\u2019da \u00fcretilen, sezonluk s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri Malatya ve Sivas\u2019tan gelen, seyisleri T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019dan gelen faytonlara biniliyor. Hayvan haklar\u0131 bilincinin tan\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan merkezli bir do\u011fa ve hayvan sevgisi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerden kalma Adal\u0131 faytoncu ve \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201d nostaljisi, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kar ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131kar nesnesi haline getiren neo-liberal sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda ya\u015fanan hayvan katliam\u0131n\u0131 onaylamaktan ba\u015fka bir anlama gelmiyor.<\/p>\n

Adalar\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f sayfiye k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7inde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, bostanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan faytonculu\u011fun, halen \u00e7ok az say\u0131da fayton bulunan, at \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Burgazada (21 fayton-70 at)<\/em> ve Heybeliada (30 fayton- 160 at)<\/em> sakinleri i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn bile ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde de Adalar\u2019\u0131n \u201ceski g\u00fczel g\u00fcnleri\u201dnden gelen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n son izlerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kma gayreti yat\u0131yor. Ancak B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da (227 fayton-1200 at),<\/em> y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 at\u0131n, haftada 8 at\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yokeden bir end\u00fcstriyi \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201d olarak nitelemek ve korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak en hafif deyimiyle katliam\u0131 gizlemek anlam\u0131na geliyor. (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u00fcy\u00fckada<\/a>
B\u00fcy\u00fckada’da fayton (1930’lar)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yine de bu \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201d, \u201cula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir ka\u00e7 \u015fey daha s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Adalar\u2019a faytonlar esas olarak 1880\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019ya sayfiye evler yapt\u0131ran Galatal\u0131 bankerlerin bask\u0131s\u0131yla, sayfiye k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle e\u015fek\u00e7ilerin muhalefetine ra\u011fmen girdi. Faytonlar ve y\u00fck arabalar\u0131, Heybeliada ve Burgazada\u2019ya is \u00e7ok daha ge\u00e7 bir tarihte e\u015fek\u00e7iler ve Adalar ahalisi aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sert muhalefet nedeniyle 25-30 y\u0131l gecikmeyle girebildi. (3)<\/strong> Ancak o zaman\u0131n ‘sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri’ e\u015feklerden ve e\u015fek\u00e7ilikten k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 icad etmeyi ak\u0131l edemediler ve neredeyse t\u00fcm e\u015fek\u00e7iler zaman i\u00e7inde faytoncuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Rum ahali taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Adalar\u2019\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flerinin 1950\u2019lerden sonra T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfus taraf\u0131ndan devral\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde devam eden arabac\u0131lar-e\u015fek\u00e7iler kavgalar\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckada ve Heybeliada\u2019da e\u015fek\u00e7ilerin zaman i\u00e7inde faytoncuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ve Adalar\u2019daki T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131yla birlikte iyice unutuldu.\u00a0Sonu\u00e7 olarak\u00a0faytonlar \u201cy\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k bir gelenek\u201d<\/em> olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr oldu. B\u00f6ylelikle\u00a0bir gelenek icad<\/em> edilerek, faytonlar bir \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131\u201d objesi olarak alg\u0131lanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc konak ve \u00e7iftliklerin \u00f6zel ah\u0131rlar\u0131nda tutulan 25 civar\u0131, Heybeliada\u2019da ise sadece 10 kadar atl\u0131 araba ve fayton oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. O y\u0131llardaki ada n\u00fcfusuyla \u015fimdiki hemen hemen ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen (Adalar’da 1927 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 11.691, 1950 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ise 15.405 ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yordu. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adalar’\u0131n n\u00fcfusu ise 14.907 ki\u015fi)<\/em> B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019daki fayton say\u0131s\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kat, at\u00a0say\u0131s\u0131ndaki 20 kat art\u0131\u015f ise esas olarak Adalar\u2019a y\u00f6nelik turizm bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\u00a0Bu nedenle 1990\u2019lar\u0131n sonunda bile B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da bir faytoncunun haftada bir ya da iki b\u00fcy\u00fck ada turu isteyen m\u00fc\u015fteri bulmas\u0131 Adal\u0131 faytoncular aras\u0131nda sevin\u00e7 yarat\u0131rken, art\u0131k g\u00fcnde 4-5 b\u00fcy\u00fck tur yapmayan faytoncunun i\u015flerin k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6zetmesi ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin, k\u00e2r potansiyelinin bir g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n

\"B\u00fcy\u00fckada<\/a>
B\u00fcy\u00fckada Aya Yorgi yolunda e\u015fek…(1950’ler)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Sorunun idari boyutu \u00a0bu nedenle basit bir y\u00f6netim yetersizli\u011fi sorunu de\u011fil.\u00a025.12.1998 tarihli 98\/138 \u0130l Trafik Komisyonu\u2019nun Adalar\u2019da motorsuz ula\u015f\u0131m karar\u0131yla fayton say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 150\u2019ye indirmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmesine ra\u011fmen karar\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131, bu karar uyar\u0131nca 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 140 fayton kapasiteli ah\u0131rlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kalan 87 faytonun ve atlar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00f6r\u00fck Ali, Aya Nikola ve Tepek\u00f6y civar\u0131nda bar\u0131nmaya devam ederek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi, fayton ekonomisinin giderek daha az ki\u015finin elinde toplanmas\u0131 ve sezonluk kiral\u0131k faytonculu\u011fun yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 (4)<\/strong> bu k\u00e2rl\u0131 end\u00fcstrinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. \u00a0Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde UKOME taraf\u0131ndan 2011\u2019de g\u00fcndeme getirilen Fayton Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6nergesinin uygulanmamas\u0131 da ayn\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda 100 civar\u0131nda olan fayton s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, yaz aylar\u0131nda sezonluk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla birlikte 500 ki\u015fiye ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun ah\u0131rlarda atlarla birlikte konaklamas\u0131 da bu end\u00fcstrinin insanlar \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131ndan sadece biri.<\/p>\n

Elbette bug\u00fcne kadar kabul edilen ya da haz\u0131rlanan y\u00f6netmeliklerin hi\u00e7birinin uygulanmamas\u0131nda, faytonculu\u011fun denetim sorunlar\u0131nda Adalar\u2019\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 dinamiklerinin de pay\u0131 var. Arabac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde aile i\u015fi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hem\u015fehrilik, akrabal\u0131k, h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k gibi ili\u015fkilerin\u00a0halen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu Adalar’da sosyal, siyasal\u00a0ve\u00a0ekonomik ba\u011flar\u00a0bu ili\u015fkiler \u00fczerinde \u015fekilleniyor.\u00a0\u00a0Turizm end\u00fcstrisinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazan\u00e7 ve k\u00e2r payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u00a0dalgas\u0131 da bu ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00a0Bug\u00fcne kadar faytonculu\u011fu turizm end\u00fcstrisinden koparmak\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerin (b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck turlar\u0131n iptal edilmesi, fayton say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 vb.)<\/em> g\u00fcndeme dahi al\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve Faytoncular Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n at \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini engelleyecek hi\u00e7 bir iyile\u015fme plan\u0131 yaratmamas\u0131 bu durum g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmamal\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cBiz de y\u00f6netmeliklerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz, ancak as\u0131l sorun ak\u00fcl\u00fcler ve bisikletler vs.\u201d diyerek soruna kendi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri i\u015faret ederek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00a0arayan Faytoncular Esnaf Odas\u0131’n\u0131n tavr\u0131 da bu durumun g\u00f6stergelerinden sadece biri.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm nerede?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz Adalar\u2019da s\u00fcregiden \u201cfayton sorunu\u201d etraf\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nleri var. \u201cFaytonlar kalkarsa atlar ne olacak?\u201d, \u201cAda ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l sa\u011flanacak?\u201d, \u201cFaytoncular ve faytoncu aileleri nas\u0131l ge\u00e7inecek, nas\u0131l ya\u015fayacak?\u201d, \u201cEkonomisi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle turizme mahkum edilen Adalar\u2019da ya\u015fam nas\u0131l olacak?\u201d\u00a0<\/em>gibi sorular bizi bekliyor. Faytonlar\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 ya da kalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren muhtemel geli\u015fmelerin Adalar\u2019\u0131n gelece\u011fiyle, nas\u0131l bir Adalar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc istedi\u011fimizle, bu geli\u015fmelere m\u00fcdahale kanallar\u0131 bulup bulamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla, s\u00f6z ve karar hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kabul ettirmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterece\u011fimiz direni\u015f ve dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n boyutuyla yak\u0131ndan ilgili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeye gerek yok.<\/p>\n

Yine de bilmeyenler i\u00e7in sorunun faytoncular\u0131n ekonomik gelece\u011fiyle ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u0130BB\u2019yle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen taksi plakalar\u0131, tazminat bedelleri, Adalar\u2019a gelecek yeni elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 vb. pazarl\u0131klarla y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ekleyelim.<\/p>\n

\u201cFaytonlar kalkarsa atlar sucuk olacak\u201d<\/em> diyen arkada\u015flara ise, atlar\u0131n zaten fayton sezonunda kitlesel olarak nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, her sene sezon bitiminde i\u015f g\u00f6remez hale geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in “fayton \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131” denilerek \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen atlara neler oldu\u011funun bilindi\u011fini ve her sene 400\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n yeni ata neden ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu ayr\u0131ca sormak gerekiyor. \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verdi\u011fi rakamlarla Adalar\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak neden 2014\u2019te 480, 2015\u2019te 670, 2016\u2019da 410 yeni at girdi\u011fini ve Faytoncular Esnaf Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu sene de neden 400\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n yeni ata ihtiya\u00e7\u00a0duydu\u011funu da ayr\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekiyor!<\/p>\n

Faytonlar kalkarsa ada motorlu ara\u00e7lara, elektrikli ara\u00e7lara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r diyenlere ise, t\u00fcm faytoncular\u0131n kendi elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla ah\u0131rlara gidip geldi\u011fini, Adalar Belediyesi\u2019nin belediyeye gelir sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla geli\u015fig\u00fczel da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 plakalar dahil ka\u00e7ak olarak Adalar\u2019a sokulan 5 bini a\u015fk\u0131n elektrikli arac\u0131n, 100 civar\u0131 motorlu arac\u0131n \u201cfaytonlar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131na ra\u011fmen\u201d sokaklarda cirit att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak\u00a0gerekiyor. Kay\u0131ts\u0131z olanlar hari\u00e7, imar aff\u0131yla birlikte 1000\u2019e yak\u0131n usuls\u00fcz imar uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n af kapsam\u0131na sokuldu\u011funu ve bunun da faytonlarla bir ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyenler i\u00e7in biz s\u00f6yleyelim.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla faytonlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, Adalar\u2019\u0131n imar ve ula\u015f\u0131m sorunu aras\u0131nda bug\u00fcn art\u0131k do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki bulunmuyor. Faytonlar\u0131n Adalar\u2019\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 olma niteli\u011fini uzun zaman \u00f6nce yitirdi\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da bir turizm enstr\u00fcman\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini, bu turizm dalgas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunman\u0131n usuls\u00fcz imar uygulamalar\u0131yla ve ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7larla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in de bir \u015fart haline geldi\u011fini tekrar vurgulamak\u00a0gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise y\u0131llard\u0131r t\u00fcm toplant\u0131larda, forumlarda ve eylemlerde s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz o \u00e7ok basit ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r \u015feyden ibaret: \u00a0Adalar\u2019\u0131n temel ula\u015f\u0131m \u015fekli y\u00fcr\u00fcmek ve bisiklete binmektir! <\/em><\/strong>Hayvan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya ve hayvan k\u00f6leli\u011fine dayanan bir ula\u015f\u0131m sistemi olamaz. Dahas\u0131 Adalar\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm yollar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcme ve bisiklet yoludur. Ya\u015fl\u0131 ve hasta ki\u015filer i\u00e7in kentsel sit b\u00f6lgelerinde hizmet verecek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 elektrikli toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, turizme y\u00f6nelik dominant ara\u00e7lar, ister ak\u00fcl\u00fc ister motorlu ister atl\u0131 olsun do\u011fal, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sit alan\u0131<\/em> olan Adalar i\u00e7in bir ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez!<\/p>\n

Turist olarak Ada\u2019ya geldik neye binece\u011fiz diye soranlara verilecek cevab\u0131m\u0131z ise \u00e7oktan haz\u0131r. Siz selfie \u00e7ekiyorsunuz atlar \u00f6l\u00fcyor, bizim gibi yap\u0131n: Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"dko-tfcwaaap44z\"<\/a>
B\u00fcy\u00fckada’da fayton kuyru\u011fu (2018)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Dipnotlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1)<\/strong> Bu konularda Heybeliada Forumu ve Adalar Savunmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcncelledi\u011fi \u00a0\u2018Adalar\u2019da Atlar ve Faytonlar\u2019<\/a>\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor ve hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n Dokuz Ada Bir Deniz\u2019de yer alan \u00e7e\u015fitli makale ve \u00f6neriler bu konuda \u00f6nemli bir bilgi birikimi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

(2) \u00a0<\/strong>Son aylarda fayton sahiplerinin de d\u00f6rt elle sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201d<\/em> edebiyat\u0131 asl\u0131nda yabanc\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Adalar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda her t\u00fcr do\u011fal, tarihi, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131; canl\u0131, ya\u015fayan, do\u011fan\u0131n ve mahallenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, bir\u201chaf\u0131za objesi\u201d<\/em>olarak etiketleyerek birer proje ve STK giri\u015fimi haline getiren bu t\u00fcr yakla\u015f\u0131mlar gayet tan\u0131d\u0131k. Sosyal, siyasal, ekonomik ger\u00e7eklikle ba\u011f\u0131 olmayan, dahas\u0131 \u015fiddet ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn her bi\u00e7imini i\u00e7eren ili\u015fkileri gizlemeye ve bu ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde kendine yer a\u00e7maya odaklanm\u0131\u015f bu \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yoruz.\u00a0 Daha \u00f6nce Yass\u0131ada Demokrasi Adas\u0131 Olsun diyerek \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201d ve \u201chaf\u0131za mekan\u0131\u201d kampanyalar\u0131 yapan, \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr turizmi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda kalk\u0131nma ajans\u0131 fonlar\u0131yla projeler y\u00fcr\u00fcten gruplar\u0131n, Yass\u0131ada betondan bir \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 ve haf\u0131za mekan\u0131\u201d objesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya da Adalar turizm acentalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fmalanarak bir \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u00a0markas\u0131\u201d haline gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hi\u00e7 bir sorumluluklar\u0131 yokmu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na \u201cAma bizim istedi\u011fimiz bu de\u011fildi\u201d demelerine de al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131z. Bu t\u00fcr STK’c\u0131l\u0131k oynayan ki\u015fi ve gruplar i\u00e7in\u00a0ne fayton sahipleri ve seyahat acentalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen milyonlarca liral\u0131k fayton ekonomisi rant\u0131, ne her sene y\u00fczlerce at\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, ne de sezonluk faytoncular\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 turistik \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde maalesef yer bulam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

(3) Cox, Samuel Sullivan,<\/strong>(1887); The isles of the Princes or The pleasures of Prinkipo, syf . 163<\/p>\n

(4)<\/strong> Y\u00f6netmeliklerde bir ki\u015fiye kay\u0131tl\u0131 tek bir fayton ve 4 at olabilir denmesine ra\u011fmen, kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re sadece 40 faytoncunun 1 faytonu var. Geri kalan yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 fayton ayn\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 ailenin elinde toplanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

16 Eyl\u00fcl 2018 B\u00fcy\u00fckada eylemine do\u011fru Siz selfie \u00e7ekiyorsunuz Atlar \u00f6l\u00fcyor! \u00a0\u00d6mer S\u00fcvari- B\u00fcy\u00fckada 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 8 ay\u0131nda sadece B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da artan kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131na, karantina karar\u0131na ve denetimlere ra\u011fmen 200’\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n at \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131. Ya\u015fanan katliam boyutundaki trajedi, art\u0131k Adalar\u2019daki ve \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019daki faytonlar sorununu \u201cula\u015f\u0131m eylem plan\u0131\u201d, \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131m\u201d, \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131\u201d vs. tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde \u00f6ncelikli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[102,5,4,1,58,3,83,86],"tags":[111],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4287"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4287"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4340,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4287\/revisions\/4340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}