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Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz pazartesi Attika\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne k\u0131yamet sahnelerinde tasvir edilen musibetler ya\u011fd\u0131. Bu k\u0131yametin ilk i\u015faretini sabah saatlerinde Atina Havaalan\u2019\u0131ndan k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131 Avustralya\u2019ya u\u011furlarken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yan\u0131k kokusunu duyup ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6\u011fe kald\u0131rd\u0131m. Sadece kal\u0131n, y\u00fckselen duman\u0131n sebep olabilece\u011fi; g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri tutulma anlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanabilecek bir karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyaz-sar\u0131 renk olacaklar\u0131 haber veriyordu.
\nAk\u015fam\u00fcst\u00fc haberler ya\u011fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Do\u011fu Attika\u2019daki pek \u00e7ok akrabam\u0131z\u0131n ve dostumuzun evi harap olmu\u015ftu. Orman yang\u0131n\u0131, konutlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu sahile do\u011fru h\u0131zl\u0131ca yay\u0131l\u0131yordu, Mati\u2019deki yerle\u015fimlere ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 engellemi\u015f ve Rafina kasabas\u0131n\u0131n Atina\u2019yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesip kasaba sakinlerini denize ka\u00e7maya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nKay\u0131plar hakk\u0131ndaki ilk bilgiyi, siyas\u00ee hareketimiz DiEM25\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 aktivistlerden ald\u0131m. Alevler ayn\u0131 sokaktaki di\u011fer evler gibi onlar\u0131n da Mati\u2019deki evlerini mahvetmi\u015fti; canlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 bela ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Kap\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131 yok olmu\u015ftu; ertesi sabah, kom\u015fular\u0131n birbirine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00fc bedenlerini bulduklar\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcrek par\u00e7alay\u0131c\u0131 sahneye tan\u0131k olmu\u015flard\u0131.
\nU\u011fursuz haberler devam etti. Evleri y\u0131k\u0131lan bir arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z ve kocas\u0131, kay\u0131plar aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Falezlerin kenar\u0131nda oturan bir akraba, evi yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 70 metreden kayal\u0131klarla dolu suya atlamak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, neyse ki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak ayn\u0131 u\u00e7uruma ka\u00e7an 26 ki\u015fi suya atlayamadan alevli dumanlara yenik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 yazarken kesin olmayan kay\u0131p say\u0131s\u0131yla beraber, resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re 81 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Ne desem kifayetsiz.<\/p>\n
Kolektif kusur<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu olay neden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti? Kuru ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da kavrulmu\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7 ve \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k b\u0131rakt\u0131; s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 39 dereceye ve r\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n saatte 130 kilometreye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcnde fel\u00e2ket patlak verdi. Ama bizim Kara Pazar\u2019\u0131m\u0131zda, Yunanistan devleti ve toplumunun kronik hatalar\u0131 hava durumuna eklenince orman yang\u0131n\u0131 korkun\u00e7 bir cehenneme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\nYunanistan\u2019\u0131n sava\u015f sonras\u0131 ekonomik modeli; t\u00fcm arazilerde (vadiler ve \u00e7am ormanlar\u0131 da dahil) anar\u015fik, plans\u0131z gayrimenkul geli\u015fimine dayan\u0131yordu. Bu da bizi, herhangi bir geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke gibi, yaz\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na ve k\u0131\u015f\u0131n aniden bast\u0131ran sellere (sadece ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015f, eski bir dere yata\u011f\u0131na in\u015fa edilen evlerdeki 20 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti) kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rakt\u0131.
\nDo\u011fal olarak da kolektif kusurumuza, Yunan devletinin benzeri olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ebed\u00ee haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131m ve yatakl\u0131kta bulundu: Yaz ve k\u0131\u015f boyunca k\u0131rlarda ve ormanlarda biriken bu kurumu\u015f odunlar temizlenmedi. Yerle\u015fim sakinleri i\u00e7in acil durumda ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131 ve g\u00f6zetim sa\u011flanmad\u0131. Buna ek olarak oligar\u015finin ola\u011fan su\u00e7lar\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu; kumsallar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme amac\u0131yla villalar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki yollar\u0131n denize ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hukuksuzca kesilmesi gibi. Konu\u015ftu\u011fum g\u00f6rg\u00fc \u015fahitleri, zenginlerin kendileri ve deniz aras\u0131na \u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dikenli telleri a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00f6len ya da a\u011f\u0131r yaralanan pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu ifade ettiler.
\nSon olarak, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kolektif su\u00e7u \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131. Bu felaket bize, aptall\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131yla birlikte ne kadar tehlikeli h\u00e2le geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
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