{"id":4118,"date":"2017-11-02T19:17:08","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T16:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4118"},"modified":"2017-11-02T19:17:08","modified_gmt":"2017-11-02T16:17:08","slug":"adalarda-bir-orman-toplantisinin-ardindan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=4118","title":{"rendered":"Adalar’da bir “orman toplant\u0131s\u0131”n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan…"},"content":{"rendered":"

(dokuzadabirdeniz.com) Adalar Orman \u0130\u015fletme \u015eefli\u011fi 12 Ekim 2017 g\u00fcn\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fckada \u0130l\u00e7e K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nde \u00a0Adalar ormanlar\u0131yla ilgili bir bilgilendirme toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi.\u00a0Toplant\u0131ya OGM \u00a0Silvik\u00fclt\u00fcr \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Selahattin Eru\u015f, Kanl\u0131ca Orman \u0130\u015fletme M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Erhan \u00c7etinkaya, Adalar Orman \u0130\u015fletme \u015eefi Seval Akta\u015f ve Adalar halk\u0131ndan\u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitli ilgililer kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Adalar ormanlar\u0131nda dikilecek t\u00fcrler ve gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme teknikleri gibi konlar\u0131n\u00a0ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Silvik\u00fclt\u00fcr \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Selahattin Eru\u015f Ormanlar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili seyreltme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kaliteye y\u00f6nelik budama ve f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7amlar\u0131nda meyve verimine y\u00f6nelik budama i\u015flemlerinin devam etmesi, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7amlar\u0131n hastal\u0131k, b\u00f6cek gibi orman zararlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele konular\u0131 ile bozuk orman alanlar\u0131nda mevcut bulunan yabani zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gibi konulardaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n toplant\u0131 notlar\u0131 ve notlar \u00fczerine Adalar Savunmas\u0131 Ekolojik Envanter mail grubu’nda yap\u0131lan yorumlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sunuyoruz…<\/div>\n
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…<\/div>\n
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12 Ekim 2017 B\u00fcy\u00fckada Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Orman Toplant\u0131s\u0131 Notlar\u0131<\/p>\n

1) Kanl\u0131ca Orman Kurma \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ormanlar hakk\u0131nda genel bilgi vererek
\n\u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

– Bozuk ormanlarda rehabilitasyonun ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrlerle d\u00fczenlenerek yap\u0131labilir,\u00a0ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr olmazsa olmaz, aslolan\u0131n yerli t\u00fcr\u00fc muhafaza etmektir, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u00a0do\u011fal ya\u015fama alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na dikildiklerinde bir s\u00fcre ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra\u00a0birdenbire \u00e7\u00f6ker, \u00f6rne\u011fin sedir a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama alanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 30-40 y\u0131l\u00a0ma do\u011fal ortam\u0131nda 150-200 y\u0131l ya\u015far.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

– Ada ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kesim yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerek.<\/div>\n
\u00a0– Ada i\u00e7in f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7amlar\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Burada iyi yeti\u015fir.<\/div>\n
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2) Adalar\u0131n eski Orman \u015eefi: 1994-97 aras\u0131 g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m. 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k plan\u00a0yap\u0131ld\u0131. Planlar\u0131m\u0131zda bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, gen\u00e7le\u015ftirmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131\u00a0var. Buras\u0131 koruma orman\u0131d\u0131r, satma hesab\u0131 yoktur.\"10\"<\/div>\n
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3)<\/strong> \u00d6mer S\u00fcvari: Neden Adalar\u0131n do\u011fal t\u00fcr\u00fc olan k\u0131z\u0131l \u00e7am yerine f\u0131st\u0131k \u00a0\u00e7am\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz, f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 ekilen alanlardaki akdeniz bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn
\n<\/a>\u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor?<\/div>\n
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4)<\/strong> Kanl\u0131ca Orman Kurma \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc: K\u00fcresel isinma nedeniyle kuzey\u00a0yar\u0131mk\u00fcredeki iklim ku\u015faklar\u0131 kuzeye do\u011fru kay\u0131yor. Bu nedenle \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in\u00a0yang\u0131na daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 da yang\u0131na\u00a0daha dayaniklidir.\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am 60 ya\u015f\u0131nda gen\u00e7le\u015ftiriliyor. 6 periyotta bu orman tekrar tohumdan\u00a0gelmeye ba\u015flar. \u015eu anda Ada ormanlar\u0131ndaki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n tepe \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0yatayla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, tepe \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f. Bunun anlam\u0131; bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar i\u00e7erden \u00e7\u00f6kmeye\u00a0ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f demektir.
\nOrmanlardaki \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131m. Kese b\u00f6ce\u011fi\u00a0\u00a0gibi zararl\u0131 b\u00f6cekleri y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar yer. Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar ise genelde \u00f6l\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u00a0alt\u0131nda ya\u015far. \u00d6l\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u00e7inde milyonlarca ekolojik ni\u015f bulunur.
\nZararl\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ekolojik dengenin bozulmas\u0131yla yaz\u00a0aylar\u0131n\u0131n ve de bunlar\u0131n \u00fcreme mevsiminin uzamas\u0131d\u0131r.Ziraat\u00e7ileri yad\u0131rg\u0131yorum. Onlara ila\u00e7 satma yetkisi verdiler, bu y\u00fczden\u00a0sadece ilaca y\u00f6neliyorlar. Ben fareye bile ila\u00e7 kulanmam.5)<\/strong> Bir dinleyici: B\u00fcy\u00fckada’da 20 noktada mangal malzemesi sat\u0131l\u0131yor. S\u0131rf\u00a02017 yaz\u0131nda 45 yang\u0131n tehlikesi ya\u015fad\u0131k.Kanl\u0131ca Orman Kurma \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc: \u015eahsi fikrim ormana ate\u015fli bir\u015feyin\u00a0girmemesi gerekti\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"3-2\"<\/a><\/div>\n
6)<\/strong> K\u0131nal\u0131ada muhtar\u0131: Ada ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu\u011funu, yeni bir orman\u00a0kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00e7ok iyi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131n\u0131z. Yeni projenizi de a\u00e7\u0131klar\u00a0m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/div>\n
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Kanl\u0131ca Orman Kurma \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc: Yava\u015f yava\u015f f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 dikece\u011fiz.\u00a0Menengi\u00e7leri, yabani zeytinleri a\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131z. Ne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitlilik sa\u011flarsak o\u00a0kadar iyi. Amenajman plan\u0131 600 hektarl\u0131k Ada ormanlar\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k 18\u00a0hektar yenileme vermi\u015f. Bir santimin dahi \u00f6zele gitmesine tahamm\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00a0yoktur. Ben \u00f6mr\u00fcm boyunca orman alan\u0131 olup da yak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bina yap\u0131lan yer g\u00f6rmedim. (G\u00fcvercinlik an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda)\u00a0Yanan alan ormana biti\u015fik ve zamanla ormana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet alanlar\u0131 onlar!<\/div>\n
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Dinleyiciler yok edilen Kuzey ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131l\u0131nca,\u00a0Ada Orman \u015eefi: Orman y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 18. ve 19. maddeleri orman\u0131n \u00f6zele ve kamu kullan\u0131m\u0131na\u00a0nas\u0131l verilebilece\u011fini d\u00fczenliyor.<\/div>\n
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\u00a07) Hakk\u0131 Ert\u00fcrk: Ba\u015fka bir a\u011fa\u00e7 cinsiyle yenile\u015ftirme yapmak zorunda\u00a0m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? Niye t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorsunuz? 1800’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0itibaren k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ve kara\u00e7am var ve \u00e7am adalar\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7iyor kaynaklarda.<\/div>\n
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Kanl\u0131ca Orman Kurma \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc: Yanl\u0131\u015f anlamay\u0131n, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi art\u0131ral\u0131m.\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am\u0131n 60 y\u0131l \u00f6mr\u00fc var. Ama f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131n\u0131nki 120 y\u0131l Bu kadar k\u0131sa\u00a0s\u00fcrede bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapam\u0131yoruz. Kese b\u00f6ce\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ama daha \u00e7ok musallat oluyor.<\/div>\n
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8) Nermin \u00c7eliktemel: D\u00f6rt Adada yerinde g\u00f6rerek i\u015f yapal\u0131m. Ormanla\u00a0ilgilenen \u00e7e\u015fitli kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli niyetleri var.<\/div>\n
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Kanl\u0131ca Orman Kurma \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc: Bizim g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczden ka\u00e7sa bile Koruma\u00a0Kurulunun g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ka\u00e7maz. Gelir gelmez \u015eefe ”Tapunuz var m\u0131?”diye sordum.\u00a0”Var” dedi.<\/div>\n
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9) Bir dinleyici: Sizin g\u00f6reviniz hayvanlar\u0131 da kaps\u0131yor mu? 500-1000 s\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00a0s\u00f6z\u00fc verilmi\u015fti Adalar’a.
\nAda Orman \u015eefi: Evet ben de s\u00fcl\u00fcn ve tavusku\u015fu istiyorum.<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00d6mer S\u00fcvari: Olan t\u00fcrleri\u00a0koruyal\u0131m bu yeterli. B\u00fcy\u00fckada’ya getirilen s\u00fcl\u00fcnler adan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden besleniyorlar. Bug\u00fcn Adalarda 80’i a\u015fk\u0131n\u00a0 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc var. Adal\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcl\u00fcn ve tavusku\u015fu istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz. Kim istiyor bilmek istiyoruz?\u00a0Orman\u00a0alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ihaleyle piknik \/ mesire alan\u0131 olarak verildi\u011fini biliyoruz, i\u015fletmeciler mi istiyor? Bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar orman kullan\u0131m imkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor. Art\u0131k Adalarda orman k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan denize girecek yer\u00a0bulam\u0131yor ada halk\u0131.. Mesire alan\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ticarile\u015ftirilmesinin\u00a0son bulmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz<\/div>\n
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Ada Orman \u015eefi: Bizimle ilgisi yok, m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe dilek\u00e7e verin.<\/p>\n

Hakk\u0131 Ert\u00fcrk: Heybeliada’da bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l yeti\u015fme alan\u0131 ve tel \u00f6rg\u00fcleri berbat
\nhalde.
\nAda Orman \u015eefi: Ferforje gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

10) Derya Tolgay: Orman yollar\u0131 kaynaklarda toprak yol diye ge\u00e7iyor ama bu\u00a0g\u00fcnlerde asfalt d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Benim bildi\u011fim asfalt yan\u0131c\u0131 bir maddedir. Asfalt\u00a0yasal m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/div>\n
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Ada Orman \u015eefi: Asfalt yan\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil. Ada’ya gelenlerin\u00a0kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yollar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu orman yolu. \u0130BB taraf\u0131ndan daha rahat hale\u00a0getiriliyor. Ba\u015fka yerlerde stabilizedir.<\/p>\n

Adalar\u0131n eski Orman \u015eefi: T\u00fcm Adalar il\u00e7esinin sorumlulu\u011fu belediyede.\u00a0Kadastral yol diye ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ada Orman \u015eefi: Vatanda\u015flardan talep geliyor. Toprak yollara asfalt\u00a0d\u00f6kt\u00fcrm\u00fcyorum. Ama Dilburnu proje kapsam\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

11) Heybeliada muhtar\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Yay: Ada ormanlar\u0131nda kesinlikle temizlik\u00a0yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l \u00a0mesire alan\u0131 uygulamas\u0131ndan sadece Heybeliada’da 600 bin lira kazan\u0131yor orman \u015fefli\u011fi. Biz bu kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n yine ormanlara, ormanlar\u0131n temizli\u011fine harcanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ada orman \u015fefi: Daha ge\u00e7en hafta \u00f6\u011frencilerle temizlik yapt\u0131k, Orman Genel\u00a0M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne talebinizi iletin.<\/div>\n
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XXX<\/div>\n
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Adalar Savunmas\u0131 Adalar Ekolojik Envanter Grubu Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Cemil Gezgin<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
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” Merhaba,
\n\u00d6ncelikle yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131n bir do\u011fa ve ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemcisi g\u00f6z\u00fcnden oldu\u011funu,\u00a0uzun y\u0131llara dayanan bir merak sonucunda edinilen tecr\u00fcbeye dayanarak\u00a0yorumland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve akademik bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek isterim.\u00a0Konular\u0131yla ilgili yorumlar\u0131mdan Ormanc\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131z beni\u00a0ba\u011f\u0131\u015flas\u0131nlar, isterlerse ve varsa kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini belirtsinler\u00a0l\u00fctfen.<\/div>\n
Adalarda f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 ya da ba\u015fka bir t\u00fcr a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmek i\u00e7in mevcut\u00a0a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n kesilmesine kesinlikle gerek yoktur hatta bu \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f\u00a0olacakt\u0131r. Ormanc\u0131lar\u0131n gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme dedikleri ulu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kesip\u00a0yerine 10cm. lik fidanlar dikmektir. Bu fidanlar en az yirmi y\u0131l sonra\u00a0ancak gen\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7 olacaklard\u0131r. Gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme dedikleri t\u0131ra\u015flama kesim\u00a0esnas\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn orman alt\u0131 bitkileri de kesilecektir. A\u011fa\u00e7 kadar bu\u00a0orman alt\u0131 bitkilerinin (ki Adalarda bu maki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr) ekosistem\u00a0dedi\u011fimiz b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl ya\u015fama katk\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kelebe\u011finden, ku\u015funa,\u00a0s\u00fcr\u00fcngenine ve t\u00fcm canl\u0131s\u0131na a\u011fa\u00e7 kadar bu \u00e7al\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7 alt\u0131 bitkileri\u00a0ya\u015fam vermektedir.Adalar genelinde yayg\u0131n olan K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde do\u011fal olarak\u00a0da yeti\u015fen en yayg\u0131n \u00e7am t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn Adalarda kendili\u011finden\u00a0tohumdan fidanland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yani ya\u015flan\u0131p veya hastalan\u0131p\u00a0kuruyan a\u011fa\u00e7lar yerine gen\u00e7 fidanlar gelecektir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.\u00a0Kald\u0131 ki yerine yeni bir a\u011fa\u00e7 gelmeyen eksilmelerde maki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bu\u00a0g\u00f6revi g\u00f6recektir. Yine de a\u011fa\u00e7 istiyorsak belki o a\u015famada ormanc\u0131\u00a0dostlar\u0131m\u0131z yeni fidan dikeceklerdir. Ancak bu yenilenme onlar\u0131n\u00a0yapmak istedi\u011fi gibi bir anda de\u011fil do\u011fan\u0131n kendi yenilemesiyle uzun\u00a0y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde yava\u015f\u00e7a olacakt\u0131r. Do\u011fal olan da budur.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am i\u00e7in \u00e7am kese b\u00f6ce\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck derttir. Ancak bununla bir\u00e7ok\u00a0m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r. Bu konuda yeterli m\u00fccadele verilmi\u015f midir ki\u00a0\u00e7amlar\u0131 keselim yerine bu b\u00f6ce\u011fin gelmeyece\u011fi a\u011fa\u00e7 dikelim deniyor. Bu\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r bir taraf\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

Yeri gelmi\u015fken k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir yan olumlu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan \u00e7am\u00a0bal\u0131ndan bahsetmek gerekir. Adalarda \u00e7am bal\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan\u00a0bir b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00e7am pamuklu biti vard\u0131r. Bildi\u011fim kadar\u0131yla ar\u0131
\nbakanlar da var. Yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum ama \u00e7am bal\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am en uygun a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Adalarda orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli konu kan\u0131mca insan\u00a0bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesidir. Bu bask\u0131 en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yang\u0131n olarak\u00a0g\u00f6stermektedir. Ormanlar\u0131n kesinlikle \u00e7ok daha sert ve koruma
\n\u00f6ncelikli y\u00f6netilmesi gerekmektedir. Ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemi i\u00e7in gezdi\u011fim\u00a0zamanlarda bir\u00e7ok defa orman i\u00e7inde ate\u015f yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.\u00a0Denetimlerin s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirse belediyeden bu konuda destek\u00a0al\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme ve zarar\u0131 azaltmada\u00a0f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 dikiminden daha etkili tedbirler mutlaka vard\u0131r. Bunlardan\u00a0biri yol kenarlar\u0131na yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 servi a\u011fac\u0131 dikimidir.<\/p>\n

Orman ekosistemi(a\u011fa\u00e7 ve a\u011fa\u00e7 alt\u0131) sadece yang\u0131n ile de\u011fil fazla\u00a0patika a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p y\u00fcr\u00fcme yoluyla da zarar g\u00f6recektir. Orman i\u00e7i yollar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0az say\u0131da ve orman sakinlerine ya\u015fam alan\u0131 tan\u0131yan oranda olmas\u0131
\ngerekir. Bu durum bitki k\u00f6klerine bask\u0131y\u0131 azaltacak, gen\u00e7 fidanlar\u0131n\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak ve bizim orada oldu\u011funun dahi fark\u0131nda\u00a0olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0 ku\u015f, y\u0131lan, b\u00f6cek ve belki memelinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc
\nkoruyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asfalt yolun m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse hi\u00e7 yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, gerekliyse en dar ve k\u0131sa\u00a0\u00f6zellikte olmas\u0131 gerekir. Asfalt a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6klerinin hava ve su almas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0engelleyerek zay\u0131flamas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. Her yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan yol\u00a0y\u00fczlerce a\u011fac\u0131n, besin damarlar\u0131 olan k\u00f6klerini budayacak ve belki de\u00a0\u00f6lmesine neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yabani zeytin ve menengi\u00e7lere a\u015f\u0131 yapmak da nas\u0131l bir ormanc\u0131 ve yaban\u00a0hayat y\u00f6netimi oluyor anlayamad\u0131m. Ad\u0131 \u00fczerinde bu bitkiler yaban yani\u00a0do\u011fal. Siz a\u015f\u0131 yaparak buray\u0131 bir meyve bah\u00e7esine mi \u00e7evireceksiniz ?\u00a0Menengi\u00e7 dedi\u011finiz bitki b\u00fct\u00fcn ku\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015f besinlerindendir. Yabani\u00a0zeytin de \u00f6yle. Bunlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n toplamak\u00a0i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zeytinlere mi \u00e7evireceksiniz ?
\nBu \u00f6neriyi tam bir z\u0131rva olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc s\u00f6ylemeliyim.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131da ormanc\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi art\u0131rmaktan\u00a0bahsetmi\u015fler. Bunun yolu yabanileri a\u015f\u0131lamak ve tutmu\u015f bir t\u00fcr yerine\u00a0ba\u015fka bir t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6nermek de\u011fil do\u011fay\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc korumakt\u0131r. Zaten\u00a0yeterince \u00e7e\u015fitlilik mevcuttur. \u00d6rnek olarak Akdeniz maki\u00a0bitkilerinden sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131(Pistacia lentiscus) ve mersin(Myrtus\u00a0communis) t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde sadece Adalar’da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc\u00a0s\u00f6ylemeliyim. Tabii bu sadece burada var olduklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmese de\u00a0nadir habitatlardan oldu\u011funu bize g\u00f6sterir. Adalar belli ki daha\u00a0bir\u00e7ok bitki i\u00e7in son s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 alanlardand\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitlilik art\u0131rmak\u00a0gibi i\u00e7i bo\u015f \u00f6neriler yerine var olan t\u00fcrleri do\u011fru tespit edip\u00a0koruyal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Adalar\u0131n ku\u015flar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Leylek ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar gibi gece t\u00fcnemek i\u00e7in do\u011fal alan arayan\u00a0t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in adalar \u00e7ok uygun durumdad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda as\u0131l \u00f6nemli
\nkonu \u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fc ku\u015flar gibi beslenme ama\u00e7l\u0131 adalar do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 kullanan\u00a0t\u00fcrlerdir. Do\u011fal Adalar bitki ve ekosistemi bu ku\u015flar i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal\u00a0\u00f6nemdedir. Sonbahar ve ilkbaharda y\u00fczbinlerce ku\u015f Adalarda
\nkonaklamakta, dinlenmekte ve beslenip yollar\u0131na devam etmektedir.\u00a0A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n kesilmesi, \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n yok edilmesi, orman\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ku\u015flar\u00a0i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcld\u00fcr. Adalar\u0131n yerli ku\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in de orman ayn\u0131 \u00f6nemdedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle Adalarda insan bask\u0131s\u0131 azalt\u0131l\u0131p, yang\u0131n koruma tedbirleri\u00a0art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Orman ekosistemi i\u00e7in ise g\u00f6lge etme ba\u015fka ihsan\u00a0istemez anlam\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale edilmeden koruma sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sevgiler.
\nCemil Gezgin”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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…<\/div>\n
Eser \u00d6ncel – Burgazada\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
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\n

Merhabalar,<\/p>\n

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\u0130.\u00dc. Orman Fak\u00fcltesinde silvik\u00fclt\u00fcr (a\u011fa\u00e7 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek lisans yap\u0131yorum ama lisans\u0131m iktisat, ilgim do\u011fa, y\u00fcr\u00fcyor bir \u015fekilde,<\/div>\n
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K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7amlar, T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde nerdeyse 6 milyon hektar kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ormanl\u0131k alan ile 1. s\u0131rada bir a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc, ogm nin sayfas\u0131na da bakabilirsiniz. Bu durumda t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n nerdeyse 1\/5 ini kaplayan bir alan\u0131 tra\u015flayal\u0131m m\u0131 ? Ya\u015fl\u0131 do\u011fal ormanlar mutlaka korunmas\u0131 gereken alanlar. K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am\u0131n i\u015fetme \u00f6mr\u00fc 60 y\u0131l olarak belirlenmi\u015f olabilir ama do\u011fal \u00f6mr\u00fc 300 y\u0131la kadar gider ve bu ikisi birbiriyle ilgili de\u011fil. \u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda bu t\u00fcr radikal kararlara \u00e7ok temkinli bakmal\u0131. ‘ Kent orman\u0131 ‘ diye halka hizmet ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda eski do\u011fal ormanlar\u0131 asfaltlay\u0131p, i\u00e7ine mangal \u00fcniteleri, kafeler, parklar yerle\u015ftirip, farkl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar dikip pazarl\u0131yorlar. \u00c7ekmek\u00f6y de, Beykoz da Elmal\u0131 Kent Orman\u0131, Alibey su havzas\u0131nda Avrupa yakas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kent orman\u0131 i\u00e7in binlerce a\u011fac\u0131 kestiler ve insan bask\u0131s\u0131 daha da artacak. Ormanda rahat ate\u015f yak\u0131labilsin, s\u0131\u00e7rarsa rahat s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilsin diye mi bunlar? Ate\u015f ormana kesinlikle girmemeli. Bu bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr de\u011fil. Avrupa daki T\u00fcrkler b\u00f6yle bir uygulama yapam\u0131yor. Art\u0131k \u015fehirler aras\u0131 otob\u00fcslerde sigara i\u00e7ilmiyor \u00f6rne\u011fin, kim inan\u0131rd\u0131 o y\u0131llarda bu sayg\u0131s\u0131z davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonlanaca\u011f\u0131na.<\/div>\n
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Burgazada daki yang\u0131ndan sonra Tr nin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 yeniden a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 dendi. % 85 dikilen fidanlar tutmu\u015f. Ama en kuvvetli bireyler, topraktaki tohum rezervinden gelen k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am gen\u00e7li\u011fi oldu, gidip g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Fidanl\u0131klarda k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am pek yeti\u015ftirilmedi\u011fi, d\u00f6k\u00fclen tohumlardan gen\u00e7lik geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in o zmn fidanl\u0131klarda ne buldularsa 17 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc alelacele dikmi\u015flerdi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc halkda alan\u0131n in\u015faata a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesi vard\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am orman\u0131nda yang\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131labilir ama yang\u0131n topraktaki tohum rezervine zarar vermez.<\/div>\n
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Asfalt\u0131n ormanda i\u015fi yok. Kald\u0131 ki adalarda ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fi de yok. Ormanlar elektrikli bisikletler rahat gezinsin diye var de\u011filler. D\u00fcnyada genel uygulama; orman i\u00e7i yollar\u0131n\u0131n, ya\u011fmur suyunun taban suyuna kar\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fi, drenaj\u0131n g\u00f6llenme, yolu bozacak dereler olmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015febildi\u011fi stabilize yollar olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131. Asfalt, petrol bazl\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlar kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan bir madde, y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l orman i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r, orman\u0131n kendini yenilemesine engel olur.<\/div>\n
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\u00d6l\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar bir \u00e7ok orman canl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yuvas\u0131. Yeni ormanc\u0131l\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar ormandan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131yor, devrildi\u011fi yerde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
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Ormanlar b\u00f6ceklerin yuvas\u0131 ve entomoloji bilimi de onlar\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in var ve her bir b\u00f6ce\u011fin y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 da mevcut. S\u00fcrekli do\u011faya m\u00fcdahale edip y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in baz\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerin pop\u00fclasyonu art\u0131yor. Arts\u0131n, do\u011fa dengeye gelir, bize m\u00fcdahale d\u00fc\u015fmez. Biyolojik yolla m\u00fccadele etkin yap\u0131lmal\u0131, fak\u00fcltede final sorumuz; \u00e7am kese b\u00f6ce\u011fiyle biyolojik m\u00fccadele idi. \u00c7am kese b\u00f6ce\u011fi t\u00fcm Tr de \u00e7am ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n sorunu…<\/div>\n
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F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131na da dadanan bir tohum zararl\u0131s\u0131 var (Leptoglossus ) ve Ege Orman B\u00f6lge y\u0131llard\u0131r m\u00fccadele ediyor, neden \u00e7am f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kadar pahal\u0131 ? Halbuki Bergama Kozak da ciddi bir \u00fcretim sahas\u0131 var. Burgazada da da 2 y\u0131l \u00f6nce foto\u011fraflay\u0131p belediyeye bildirmi\u015ftim, okuldaki entomoloji hocam benzedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Yani f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131n\u0131n da zararl\u0131s\u0131 var ve adada da mevcut.<\/div>\n
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Ormanlar tar\u0131m arazisi de\u011fil, orman a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 belli, yabani a\u011fa\u00e7lar en dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcrler ve mutlaka alanda tutulmal\u0131lar. Delice zeytin bir ila\u00e7, zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kilosu 200 TL. Ormanl\u0131k alanlardaki yabani a\u011fa\u00e7lar a\u015f\u0131lanmamal\u0131. F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7amlar\u0131 tar\u0131m arazilerine, yeni yap\u0131lacak ormanl\u0131k alanlara dikilebilir. Tr de sadece 90.000 hektarda f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 orman\u0131 var. F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k iste\u011fi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc, o y\u00fczden tepesi \u015femsiye gibi, ilk y\u0131llarda bak\u0131mlar\u0131 mutlaka yap\u0131lmal\u0131, bak\u0131mdan ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015ftirmek sa\u00e7mal\u0131k, tembelli\u011fi seviyoruz diye do\u011fal ormanlar\u0131n dengesiyle oynayamay\u0131z.<\/div>\n
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Bir aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Burgazada olsa da son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r Eski\u015fehir de ya\u015f\u0131yoruz ve sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130st a geliyorum. Eski orman i\u015fletme \u015fefi Y\u00fcksel \u00d6zcan \u0131n telini bulup konu\u015famad\u0131m, onunla defalarca adalarda a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmi\u015f, tohum atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u00c7r\u015fmba adalar orman i\u015fletmesine gidip konu\u015fup burda payla\u015f\u0131r\u0131m. Amenajman planlar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik mi var da t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00f6neriliyor? Gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme \u00e7l\u015fmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011filim, bak\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 ormanlar mesela kuvvetli bir f\u0131rt\u0131nada \u00e7\u00f6kebilir ve memleketimizde in\u015faata a\u00e7\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. 2B dedikleri b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n uydurdu\u011fu bir terim, orman vasf\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f arazi yoktur. Orman, araziyi rahat b\u0131rak\u0131rsak geri gelir. Tohumlar\u0131n \u00e7imlenebilece\u011fi, gen\u00e7li\u011fin gelebilece\u011fi, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n kuvvetli tepe tac\u0131 yapabilece\u011fi ortamlar plana uygun sa\u011flanmal\u0131. Fakat bunlar i\u00e7in do\u011fal gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemleri uygulan\u0131r ama t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapay gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme gerektirir ve yapay gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme gerek\u00e7elerinin onaylanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir ki k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am da do\u011fal \u00e7imlenme oran\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uygulanmaz.<\/div>\n
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Her \u015fey bir yana, ya\u015fl\u0131 do\u011fal ormanlar mutlaka korunmal\u0131. onlar ortama uyum sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in varola gelmi\u015f, nefes kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z ve say\u0131s\u0131z canl\u0131n\u0131n yuvalar\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Eser \u00d6ncel – Burgazada<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(dokuzadabirdeniz.com) Adalar Orman \u0130\u015fletme \u015eefli\u011fi 12 Ekim 2017 g\u00fcn\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fckada \u0130l\u00e7e K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nde \u00a0Adalar ormanlar\u0131yla ilgili bir bilgilendirme toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi.\u00a0Toplant\u0131ya OGM \u00a0Silvik\u00fclt\u00fcr \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Selahattin Eru\u015f, Kanl\u0131ca Orman \u0130\u015fletme M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Erhan \u00c7etinkaya, Adalar Orman \u0130\u015fletme \u015eefi Seval Akta\u015f ve Adalar halk\u0131ndan\u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitli ilgililer kat\u0131ld\u0131. Adalar ormanlar\u0131nda dikilecek t\u00fcrler ve gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme teknikleri gibi konlar\u0131n\u00a0ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Silvik\u00fclt\u00fcr …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[102,129,5,4,108,1,127,3,10,49,6,126,83],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4118"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4126,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4118\/revisions\/4126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}