{"id":3815,"date":"2015-08-10T02:48:52","date_gmt":"2015-08-09T23:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=3815"},"modified":"2016-02-18T02:52:05","modified_gmt":"2016-02-18T00:52:05","slug":"insanin-gezegene-son-40-yillik-faturasi-biyolojik-cesitlilik-yari-yariya-azaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=3815","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan\u0131n gezegene son 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k faturas\u0131: Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

9 A\u011fustos 2015 –\u00a0Gaia Dergi<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0–<\/em> Gamzeg\u00fcl K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki memeli, ku\u015f, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, amfibi ve bal\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131 40 y\u0131lda yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131. Yok olu\u015fun ba\u015f rol oyuncusu ise yine insanlar. Do\u011fal ortam kayb\u0131 ve bozulmas\u0131, avc\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, insan kaynakl\u0131\u00a0bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleri aras\u0131nda!<\/p>\n

WWF (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2014 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Endeksi\u2019ne (YGE) g\u00f6re, hem \u0131l\u0131man hem tropikal b\u00f6lgelerde biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik azal\u0131yor. Ancak tropik iklimlerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f daha fazla. Latin Amerika\u2019da YGE y\u00fczde 83\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle en dramatik sonuca sahip. Il\u0131man iklimdeki endeks\u00a0y\u00fczde 36 ve tropikal b\u00f6lgedeki ise y\u00fczde 56 azalm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\"222\"<\/a>Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Endeksi\u2019ndeki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebi ise insanlar. Do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 yok eden, avlanan yani \u00f6ld\u00fcren insanlar nedeniyle d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan hayvanlar ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 h\u0131zla azal\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin, di\u015fleri i\u00e7in katledilen fillerin bulundu\u011fu\u00a0Bat\u0131 ve Orta Afrika\u2019daki fil say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 60 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kirli projeler ya\u015fam\u0131 bitiriyor<\/h4>\n

Karasal t\u00fcrler 1970-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 39 azald\u0131. Azalma grafi\u011fi ise ne yaz\u0131k ki bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermiyor. Yani t\u00fcrler ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla yok olmaya devam ediyor.\u00a0Sulama projeleri ve hidroelektrik santrali gibi yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla asl\u0131nda k\u00e2rda de\u011fil zararday\u0131z. Tatl\u0131 su t\u00fcrleri son 40 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 76 azald\u0131! Para kazanmak ve daha \u00e7ok kazanmak i\u00e7in do\u011fal ortamlara yap\u0131lan s\u00fcrekli m\u00fcdahaleler biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. Tropikal ku\u015fakta ve G\u00fcney Okyanusu\u2019nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ise y\u00fczde 39. Denizlerdeki tahribattan en \u00e7ok etkilenen b\u00f6lgeler tropikal iklim ile G\u00fcney Okyanusu.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan kaynakl\u0131 bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f do\u011fal ortam\u0131 k\u00f6reltmekle beraber insanlara da zarar veriyor. Do\u011fal ortamlardaki azalma ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin verdi\u011fi kay\u0131plar ekosistemin dengesini alt\u00fcst ediyor. \u0130nsanlar elleriyle hayat\u0131 yok ediyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n az\u0131nl\u0131kta olduklar\u0131 bu ortamda b\u00f6yle hunharca bir katle giri\u015fmesi de \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n

\"333\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bulundu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyay\u0131 biz insanlardan ba\u015fka kullananlara bir bakal\u0131m: 161 memeli, 456 ku\u015f, 10 binden fazla bitki, 364 kelebek, 141 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen ve \u00e7ift ya\u015faml\u0131 ile 405 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc. \u0130\u015fte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de denizleri, g\u00f6lleri, akarsular\u0131, ormanlar\u0131 yani do\u011fay\u0131 ortak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z canl\u0131lar. T\u00fcm Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131 sadece 12 bin bitkiyi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fat\u0131yorken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu muhte\u015fem do\u011fal zenginli\u011fini kesip atmak suretiyle yerine beton d\u00f6\u015fenmesi ise hainlik ve k\u0131ymet bilmezlikten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcrlerin i\u00e7inde kendinin en geli\u015fmi\u015f, ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc: \u0130nsan. Bu\u00a0tamamen ego. Bu kadar az say\u0131dayken bu denli zararl\u0131 olmam\u0131z bizden v\u00fccut ve imkan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00fcr olsayd\u0131 e\u011fer, onlar taraf\u0131ndan \u201ctar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d ile zehirlenmemize sebebiyet verebilirdi. Bizim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi\u2026 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n\u00a0\u201czararl\u0131lar\u0131\u201d\u00a0tam olarak insanlar. Bitmek bilmez bir para kazanma h\u0131rs\u0131 ile yo\u011frulmu\u015f karakterlerimiz, bir daha asla normale \u00e7eviremeyece\u011fimiz do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131 yani d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yok ediyor. Biz insanlar sadece t\u00fcketiyoruz\u2026<\/p>\n

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link:\u00a0https:\/\/gaiadergi.com\/insanin-gezegene-son-40-yillik-faturasi-biyolojik-cesitlilik-yari-yariya-azaldi\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

9 A\u011fustos 2015 –\u00a0Gaia Dergi\u00a0\u00a0– Gamzeg\u00fcl K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki memeli, ku\u015f, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, amfibi ve bal\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131 40 y\u0131lda yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131. Yok olu\u015fun ba\u015f rol oyuncusu ise yine insanlar. Do\u011fal ortam kayb\u0131 ve bozulmas\u0131, avc\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, insan kaynakl\u0131\u00a0bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleri aras\u0131nda! WWF (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2014 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Endeksi\u2019ne (YGE) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3817,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3815\/revisions\/3817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}