{"id":1649,"date":"2014-12-24T14:48:50","date_gmt":"2014-12-24T12:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=1649"},"modified":"2016-02-16T03:41:07","modified_gmt":"2016-02-16T01:41:07","slug":"kentsel-ekolojik-yikimin-esigindeki-marmara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/?p=1649","title":{"rendered":"Kentsel ve Ekolojik Y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n E\u015fi\u011findeki Marmara"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat odakl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme k\u0131skac\u0131nda kentsel-ekolojik k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine gelen Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda talan devam ediyor. Sermaye \u2013 iktidar blokunun m\u00fc\u015ftereklerimize, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131za f\u00fctursuzca sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 artarken Marmara\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda irili ufakl\u0131 direni\u015f haberlerini ise son bir sene i\u00e7inde daha fazla duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Ana ak\u0131m medyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 maymunu oynamas\u0131na inat; t\u00fcm zorluklara, bask\u0131lara g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gerenler, sadece ya\u015fam\u0131 savunmuyorlar ayn\u0131 zamanda bir arada yeni bir umudu da \u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Marmara\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki direni\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fctmek, ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirmek i\u00e7in Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul Kent Savunmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ana \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu\u00a0Marmara Kent ve Do\u011fa Mitingi\u00a0<\/a>28 Aral\u0131k Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Miting \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131 da Marmara\u2019y\u0131 bekleyen tehlikeleri\u00a0\u201cEnerji, Madencilik, \u0130n\u015faat Odakl\u0131 Birikim K\u0131skac\u0131nda \u0130kinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Kentsel-Ekolojik K\u0131y\u0131m\u0131n E\u015fi\u011finde Marmara\u201d\u00a0adl\u0131 raporunda toplad\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

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ENERJ\u0130, MADENC\u0130L\u0130K, \u0130N\u015eAAT ODAKLI B\u0130R\u0130K\u0130M KISKACINDA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00dcY\u00dcK KENTSEL-EKOLOJ\u0130K KIYIMIN E\u015e\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE MARMARA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"BjNKiq7CMAA45S2.jpg-large\"<\/a><\/p>\n

* 2008 sonras\u0131nda ortalama y\u00fczde 3,7 b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 sergileyen ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda ancak y\u00fczde 3 civar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentisi i\u00e7inde durgunla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde, sermaye ve iktidar \u00e7evreleri, gerek kent-do\u011fa ya\u011fmas\u0131nda, gerek i\u015f cinayetlerinde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken, ancak karl\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerin ortalama 4 kat\u0131na ula\u015fan 3 sekt\u00f6r olan maden, enerji ve in\u015faat odakl\u0131 \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fcme\u201d stratejisine verilen deste\u011fin t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla s\u00fcrece\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin kronik cari a\u00e7\u0131k sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak sunulan \u201cYerli Kaynaklara Dayal\u0131 Enerji \u00dcretim Program\u0131\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde enerjide yerli kayna\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczde 27 olan pay\u0131n\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda y\u00fczde 35\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hedeflenmektedir.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"FB_IMG_1432662335499\"<\/a>Bu sermaye strateisi Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde telafisi imkans\u0131z, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir s\u00fcreci tetiklemekte, \u0130stanbul t\u0131pk\u0131 1970\u2019lerde oldu\u011fu gibi Marmara b\u00f6lgesinin kuzeyi ve g\u00fcneyinde dalga dalga yay\u0131lacak yeni bir do\u011fal y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n, merkezinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul finans merkezi, sermayenin oyun park\u0131, emlak cenneti, bir hizmet kenti olarak yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, Trakya ve G\u00fcney Marmara b\u00f6lgeleri, b\u00f6lge kalk\u0131nma ajanslar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, \u201c\u00e7ok merkezli a\u011flar\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla, \u201chub kentler\u201d olarak yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmektedir. Mal ve hizmet de\u011fi\u015fiminin esnek bir sistemle birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131; bu sistem i\u00e7inde kentlerin birbiriyle yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve uzmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n, b\u00f6lge kentlerini k\u00fcresel piyasa i\u00e7inde \u201c\u00e7ekici\u201d hale getirece\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

* Marmara b\u00f6lgesindeki yeni y\u0131k\u0131m haritas\u0131, \u201cMarmara Denizi\u2019nin \u00e7evresindeki bir turu 4 saate indirece\u011fi\u201d \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen ve \u201cAlt\u0131n Ring\u201d ad\u0131 verilen ula\u015f\u0131m projeleri ile ve bu ringle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 Avrupa h\u0131zl\u0131 tren hatt\u0131 ile \u00e7izilmektedir. \u0130stanbul\u2019un Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019nda telafisi imkans\u0131z bir do\u011fal y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olan 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve Kuzey Marmara Otoyolu projesi ile ba\u015flay\u0131p,\u00a0 Temmuz ay\u0131nda \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen \u00c7anakkale-Bal\u0131kesir 1\/100 000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7evre d\u00fczeni plan\u0131na i\u015flenen Lapseki-Gelibolu aras\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ile devam eden ve K\u00f6rfez ge\u00e7i\u015fi-\u0130stanbul-\u0130zmir Otoyolu ile s\u00fcren bu ring ile Marmara Denizi\u2019nin \u00e7evresinin bir otoyol ile \u00e7evrilmesi ve t\u00fcm yol g\u00fczergah\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi bir yap\u0131la\u015fma bask\u0131s\u0131 yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Marmara b\u00f6lgesine beton bir kelep\u00e7e tak\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen bu proje, ringin i\u00e7inde kalan Trakya ve G\u00fcney Marmara kentlerine ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na, do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik di\u011fer y\u0131k\u0131m projeleri ile tamamlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n\"alt\u0131n
\n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ringin i\u00e7inde ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinde bulunan b\u00f6lgeler, \u00a0bir hizmet kentine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ticaret ve sanayinin desantralize edilece\u011fi \/kayd\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yeni eksenler olarak belirlenmekte; \u0130stanbul sanayinin Trakya b\u00f6lgesinde \u00c7orlu-\u00c7erkezk\u00f6y-Saray-L\u00fcleburgaz ekseninden daha da kuzeye; G\u00fcney Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde ise \u0130zmit-Sakarya\/ Yalova, Bursa, Kap\u0131da\u011f\u0131 Yar\u0131madas\u0131, \u00c7anakkale-Bal\u0131kesir ekseninden daha da g\u00fcneye kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu geli\u015fme zaten \u00fclkenin en sanayi yo\u011fun b\u00f6lgesi olan ve \u00f6zellikle termik santrallerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yo\u011funla\u015fma sergiledi\u011fi Marmara, Kuzey Ege b\u00f6lgesinde elde kalan son tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131 ve do\u011fal varl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturmakta; kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, tar\u0131m\u0131n de\u011fersizle\u015ftirilmesi ve do\u011fa k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131yla m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilerek kentlerin yoksul mahallelerinden ve tar\u0131mdan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen emek\u00e7iler; g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu bu yeni maden, enerji, in\u015faat antrepolar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yeni Soma ve Ermenek\u2019lere zemin haz\u0131rlanmakta; Marmara b\u00f6lgesi t\u00fcm do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131yla bu beton kelep\u00e7enin i\u00e7inde bo\u011fulmak istenmektedir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 iktidar taraf\u0131ndan Afet yasas\u0131, zeytinlik, orman yasalar\u0131 ve yeni \u00c7ED yasas\u0131 gibi d\u00fczenlemelerle garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"harita\"
\n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu yeni tehditlerin en \u00f6nemli hedeflerinden biri,\u00a0 y\u0131llard\u0131r Kaz Da\u011flar\u0131ndaki siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc alt\u0131n belas\u0131yla bo\u011fu\u015fan ve \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca 20.08.2014 tarihinde onaylanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren, 2040 hedefli 1\/100 000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7evre d\u00fczeni plan\u0131yla hedef tahtas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen Bal\u0131kesir-\u00c7anakkale b\u00f6lgesidir. Planlama b\u00f6lge n\u00fcfusunu 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir projeksiyon i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 kat art\u0131rmakta, art\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kentsel n\u00fcfusta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Onaylanan plan, Bal\u0131kesir ve \u00c7anakkale illeri i\u00e7in k\u0131rsal yap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde terk edilmesini ve kentsel bir geli\u015fmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131y\u0131lar yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor:\u00a0Bal\u0131kesir ve \u00c7anakkale kent merkezlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck alanlar geli\u015fme alanlar\u0131 olarak belirlenmekte; merkez yerle\u015fmeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki geli\u015fme alanlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde en \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7eken alanlar, Bozcaada\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyi ile birlikte \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n kuzey b\u00f6lgeleri ile Edremit K\u00f6rfezinde belirlenen geli\u015fme alanlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Edremit b\u00f6lgesinde yo\u011fun olarak bulunan zeytinlik alanlar\u0131 ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0bu \u015fekilde konut alanlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, n\u00fcfusunda k\u0131rsal yap\u0131dan kentsel yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ile birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; plan\u0131n kurgusunun tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimden vazge\u00e7ilerek, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne dayal\u0131 bir geli\u015fim kurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Turizm alanlar\u0131 ve karma kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 (konut ve turizm) da k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu alanlar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler; G\u00f6k\u00e7eada\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyi, \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve Saros K\u00f6rfezidir. \u00d6zelikle G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, hen\u00fcz yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck turizm alanlar\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Geli\u015fme alanlar\u0131 ile birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, t\u00fcm k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a yo\u011fun bir yap\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrecine girece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"prens_adalari_960_400\"<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Adalar\u0131n imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131:\u00a0Bozcaada; tamam\u0131 sit alanlar\u0131 ile kapl\u0131, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcn mimarisi ve \u00e7ok de\u011ferli tar\u0131m lanlar\u0131 (\u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131, \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k) ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir ada olup, ada genelinde yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n olduk\u00e7a k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda korunabilmi\u015f \u00f6nemli bir aland\u0131r. G\u00f6k\u00e7eada ise, \u00f6nemli tarihi alanlar\u0131 ve tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131 (zeytin)\u00a0 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan, merkez yerle\u015fmesi ve kuzey b\u00f6lgeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n neredeyse hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, olduk\u00e7a hassas bir aland\u0131r. Plan genelindeki in\u015faat rant\u0131 odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bu adalarda da kendisini hayli bask\u0131n olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bozcaada\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 geli\u015fme konut alan\u0131 olarak imara a\u00e7\u0131lmakta iken, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndaki yap\u0131la\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ba\u011f evi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ikinci konut yap\u0131m\u0131na uygun hale getirilmekte oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu durum tamam\u0131 sit alan\u0131 olan ve \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00fcretilen adan\u0131n tamamen tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimden kopar\u0131l\u0131p turizm ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ve yap\u0131la\u015fmaya teslim edilmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. G\u00f6k\u00e7eada k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ise turizm alanlar\u0131 olarak planlanm\u0131\u015f ve neredeyse tamam\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu alan turizm ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan G\u00f6k\u00e7eada\u2019da parsel \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde olsa dahi ulusal medyada da geni\u015f olarak yer bulan ve mahkeme kararlar\u0131 ile yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kalkan Bademli K\u00f6y\u00fcndeki otel alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir leke olarak plana i\u015flenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum bile tek ba\u015f\u0131na plan\u0131n nas\u0131l rant odakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fal alanlara ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na kirli sanayi ve maden ocaklar\u0131: Do\u011fal a\u00e7\u0131dan hassas alanlar (Kaz Da\u011flar\u0131), tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131, orman alanlar\u0131 ve sit alanlar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sanayi, enerji ve maden alanlar\u0131 kararlar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Band\u0131rma il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda \u00f6nerilen sanayi alan\u0131 \u00f6zel olarak dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Band\u0131rma il\u00e7esinin bat\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7evre yolu ile k\u0131y\u0131 kesimi aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4800 hektarl\u0131k bir sanayi alan\u0131 \u00f6nerilmi\u015f olup, bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir sanayi alan\u0131 \u00fclke genelinde e\u015fine az rastlan\u0131r bir durumdur ve Erdek K\u00f6rfezi, Kap\u0131da\u011f\u0131 Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda Band\u0131rma-Biga aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgeyi bitirecek, sadece Band\u0131rma il\u00e7esini de\u011fil, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeyi bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek niteliktedir. Ba\u015fta b\u00f6lgenin do\u011fal alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yarataca\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkiler olmak \u00fczere, n\u00fcfus bask\u0131s\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131m ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ile birlikte t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ehresini de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir. \u00d6nerilen sanayi alan\u0131, halihaz\u0131rda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin ve sulaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgede olup; plan\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi tamamen g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerinden biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n kuzey k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 da enerji \u00fcretim tesisleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2 adet termik santralin bulundu\u011fu alanda, onlarca santral daha yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an bu karar; Kaz Da\u011flar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeyi olumsuz etkileyecek, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan yerle\u015fme alanlar\u0131na kadar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Plan genelinde k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 termik santrallerin bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi belirtilerek, asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm alanda termik santrallerin yap\u0131labilece\u011fi de karar alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maden alanlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin plan h\u00fck\u00fcmleri olduk\u00e7a esnek olarak kurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir do\u011fal alan maden a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sak\u0131ncal\u0131 ilan edilmeyerek, maden sanayi i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca kurum g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yeterli k\u0131larak t\u00fcm planlama alan\u0131 madencilik i\u00e7in bir potansiyel olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Sadece \u00c7anakkale b\u00f6lgesine 13 yeni termik santralin kurulmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"0070\"<\/a><\/p>\n


\nAyn\u0131 s\u00fcrecin g\u00fcneydeki bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli hedefi, zaten \u00e7ok yo\u011fun sanayile\u015fmenin bulundu\u011fu Bursa ve Kocaeli\u2019nin Mudanya ve Kand\u0131ra gibi elimizde kalm\u0131\u015f son tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kocaeli, kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 33 gibi T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n (y\u00fczde 13) \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde bir orana sahip oldu\u011fu Dilovas\u0131 benzeri bir geli\u015fme i\u00e7ine sokulurken, i\u00e7ecek suyu soluyacak havas\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f olan K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesi yeni ya\u011fma ve y\u0131k\u0131m projelerinin hedefi haline getirilmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlileri, Dubai \u015eeyhi Ra\u015fim El Maktum\u2019a ait DP World Properties firmas\u0131n\u0131n Yar\u0131mca liman\u0131na in\u015fa etti\u011fi, Dan\u0131\u015ftay 14. Daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma karar\u0131 verilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n in\u015faata devam eden Dubai Port projesidir. 99 bin 687 metrekarelik alana yap\u0131lacak olan proje d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck liman\u0131 olarak sunulmakta ancak Yar\u0131mca b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Kocaeli kenti ve K\u00f6rfez\u2019e y\u00f6nelik bir ba\u015fka tehdit, G\u00fcbreta\u015f fabrikas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 37 bin 500 metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck yeni bir amonyak tank\u0131n\u0131n kentin i\u00e7ine in\u015fa edilmesi plan\u0131d\u0131r. Kand\u0131ra topraklar\u0131n\u0131n organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleriyle doldurulmas\u0131; Sapanca g\u00f6l\u00fcnde ya\u015fanmakta olan su \u00e7ekilmesi ve ostrifikasyon; Kocaeli b\u00f6lgesinde tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131nda yeni e\u015fikler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Kocaeli\u2019nden do\u011fuya ve kuzeye do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n sanayi taraf\u0131ndan kirletilmesi; say\u0131s\u0131z ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131, mega projelerle suyu kurutulan \u0130stanbul\u2019a su vermek i\u00e7in Melen, A\u011fva yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki \u0130sak\u00f6y, Sungurlu barajlar\u0131ndan su ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik di\u011fer tehditler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yo\u011fun sanayile\u015fme ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit alt\u0131na sokulan Bursa\u2019da ise Mudanya b\u00f6lgesindeki zeytinlik alanlara kurulacak yeni organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri ve Bursa ovas\u0131n\u0131n kenar\u0131na kentin i\u00e7ine yap\u0131lmak istenen DOSAB (Demirta\u015f Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgesi) termik santrali b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yeni tehdit kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trakya b\u00f6lgesinde de \u0130\u011fneada, Marmaraere\u011flisi, \u015eark\u00f6y, K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y ve Malkara\u2019ya yap\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen yeni termik santraller; L\u00fcleburgaz ve Tekirda\u011f i\u00e7in planlanan yeni organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri; Istranca da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n madencili\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131; meralar\u0131n \u00f6zel \u015firketlere kiralanmas\u0131; Ergene nehrindeki yo\u011fun sanayi kirlili\u011fi; fabrikalar\u0131n kirli sular\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kirletmesi; zehirli at\u0131k depolama tesisleri; RES\u2019ler i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan orman katliamlar\u0131; ta\u015f ve maden ocaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan orman katliamlar\u0131 ve \u0130\u011fneada\u2019ya yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan n\u00fckleer santral Marmara\u2019n\u0131n kabusunun son halkalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 Marmara \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir gelecekte b\u00fct\u00fcn su havzalar\u0131n\u0131n kirletildi\u011fi ve kurutuldu\u011fu; b\u00fct\u00fcn zeytinlik alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri ile dolduruldu\u011fu; b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ticari limanlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131; aralar\u0131nda Manyas, Meri\u00e7 Deltas\u0131 (Gala G\u00f6l\u00fc), Acarlar (Sakarya Karasu-Kaynarca) ve Istranca-\u0130\u011fneada longozlar\u0131 gibi e\u015fsiz do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu say\u0131s\u0131z zenginliklerinin katledildi\u011fi; ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, pirin\u00e7, bu\u011fday \u00fcretiminin imkans\u0131z hale getirildi\u011fi, otoban \u00e7emberleri; termik santrallerle ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lgeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczeredir. \u00dclkenin en ciddi deprem riskinin, en yo\u011fun \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi, end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m, kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcm ve sanayile\u015fme oranlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu; 1960\u2019lardan sonra ya\u015fanan \u00e7arp\u0131k sanayile\u015fme ile zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan Marmara b\u00f6lgesi, kentleri ve do\u011fas\u0131yla sermaye ve iktidar \u00e7evrelerinin enerji, madencilik ve in\u015faat odakl\u0131, asl\u0131nda kar odakl\u0131 yeni stratejilerini ta\u015f\u0131yacak durumda de\u011fildir. B\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fal ve kentsel e\u015fikleri kat kat zorlanm\u0131\u015f olan Marmara, Kolin-Cengiz-Mapa gibi do\u011fa ve emek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u015firketler, kentlerde ve k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 belirleme yetkisini elinde toplam\u0131\u015f olan \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; tek amac\u0131 k\u00fcresel piyasada rekabete sokulan kentlere y\u00f6nelik do\u011fa ve emek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 projelere te\u015fvik ya\u011fd\u0131rmak olan b\u00f6lge kalk\u0131nma ajanslar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n kulu gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yerel y\u00f6netimler eliyle tarihinin ikinci ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck yeni y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat odakl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme k\u0131skac\u0131nda kentsel-ekolojik k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine gelen Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda talan devam ediyor. Sermaye \u2013 iktidar blokunun m\u00fc\u015ftereklerimize, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131za f\u00fctursuzca sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 artarken Marmara\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda irili ufakl\u0131 direni\u015f haberlerini ise son bir sene i\u00e7inde daha fazla duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Ana ak\u0131m medyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 maymunu oynamas\u0131na inat; t\u00fcm zorluklara, bask\u0131lara g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gerenler, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[20,113,24,119,1,25,19,49,95,83,14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1649"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3350,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions\/3350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dokuzadabirdeniz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}